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An improved frequency domain feature with partial least-squares dimensionality reduction for classifying buried threats in forwardlooking ground-penetrating radar data

Publication ,  Conference
Camilo, JA; Crosskey, M; Morton, K; Collins, LM; Malof, JM
Published in: Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering
January 1, 2017

Forward-looking ground penetrating radar (FLGPR) is a remote sensing modality that has been investigated for buried threat detection. The FLGPR considered in this work consists of a sensor array mounted on the front of a vehicle, which inspects an area in front of the vehicle as it moves down a lane. The FLGPR collects data using a stepped frequency approach, and the received radar data is processed by filtered backprojection to create images of the subsurface. A large body of research has focused on developing effective supervised machine learning algorithms to automatically discriminate between imagery associated with target and non-target FLGPR responses. An important component of these automated algorithms is the design of effective features (e.g., image descriptors) that are extracted from the FLGPR imagery and then provided to the machine learning classifiers (e.g., support vector machines). One feature that has recently been proposed is computed from the magnitude of the two-dimensional fast Fourier transform (2DFFT) of the FLGPR imagery. This paper presents a modified version of the 2DFFT feature, termed 2DFFT+, that yields substantial detection performance when compared with several other existing features on a large collection of FLGPR imagery. Further, we show that using partial least-squares discriminative dimensionality reduction, it is possible to dramatically lower the dimensionality of the 2DFFT+ feature from 2652 dimensions down to twenty dimensions (on average), while simultaneously improving its performance.

Duke Scholars

Published In

Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering

DOI

EISSN

1996-756X

ISSN

0277-786X

ISBN

9781510608658

Publication Date

January 1, 2017

Volume

10182

Related Subject Headings

  • 5102 Atomic, molecular and optical physics
  • 4009 Electronics, sensors and digital hardware
  • 4006 Communications engineering
 

Citation

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MLA
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Camilo, J. A., Crosskey, M., Morton, K., Collins, L. M., & Malof, J. M. (2017). An improved frequency domain feature with partial least-squares dimensionality reduction for classifying buried threats in forwardlooking ground-penetrating radar data. In Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering (Vol. 10182). https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2263034
Camilo, J. A., M. Crosskey, K. Morton, L. M. Collins, and J. M. Malof. “An improved frequency domain feature with partial least-squares dimensionality reduction for classifying buried threats in forwardlooking ground-penetrating radar data.” In Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering, Vol. 10182, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2263034.
Camilo JA, Crosskey M, Morton K, Collins LM, Malof JM. An improved frequency domain feature with partial least-squares dimensionality reduction for classifying buried threats in forwardlooking ground-penetrating radar data. In: Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering. 2017.
Camilo, J. A., et al. “An improved frequency domain feature with partial least-squares dimensionality reduction for classifying buried threats in forwardlooking ground-penetrating radar data.” Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering, vol. 10182, 2017. Scopus, doi:10.1117/12.2263034.
Camilo JA, Crosskey M, Morton K, Collins LM, Malof JM. An improved frequency domain feature with partial least-squares dimensionality reduction for classifying buried threats in forwardlooking ground-penetrating radar data. Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering. 2017.

Published In

Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering

DOI

EISSN

1996-756X

ISSN

0277-786X

ISBN

9781510608658

Publication Date

January 1, 2017

Volume

10182

Related Subject Headings

  • 5102 Atomic, molecular and optical physics
  • 4009 Electronics, sensors and digital hardware
  • 4006 Communications engineering