Identification of a nonbasic, nitrile-containing cathepsin K inhibitor (MK-1256) that is efficacious in a monkey model of osteoporosis.
Journal Article (Journal Article)
Herein, we report on the identification of nonbasic, potent, and highly selective, nitrile-containing cathepsin K (Cat K) inhibitors that are built on our previously identified cyclohexanecarboxamide core structure. Subsequent to our initial investigations, we have found that incorporation of five-membered heterocycles as P2-P3 linkers allowed for the introduction of a methyl sulfone P3-substitutent that was not tolerated in inhibitors containing a six-membered aromatic P2-P3 linker. The combination of a five-membered N-methylpyrazole linker and a methyl sulfone in P3 yielded subnanomolar Cat K inhibitors that were minimally shifted (<10-fold) in our functional bone resorption assay. Issues that arose because of metabolic demethylation of the N-methylpyrazole were addressed through introduction of a 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl substituent. This culminated in the identification of 31 (MK-1256), a potent (Cat K IC 50 = 0.62 nM) and selective (>1100-fold selectivity vs Cat B, L, S, C, H, Z, and V, 110-fold vs Cat F) inhibitor of cathepsin K that is efficacious in a monkey model of osteoporosis.
Full Text
Duke Authors
Cited Authors
- Robichaud, J; Black, WC; Thérien, M; Paquet, J; Oballa, RM; Bayly, CI; McKay, DJ; Wang, Q; Isabel, E; Léger, S; Mellon, C; Kimmel, DB; Wesolowski, G; Percival, MD; Massé, F; Desmarais, S; Falgueyret, J-P; Crane, SN
Published Date
- October 2008
Published In
Volume / Issue
- 51 / 20
Start / End Page
- 6410 - 6420
PubMed ID
- 18811135
Electronic International Standard Serial Number (EISSN)
- 1520-4804
International Standard Serial Number (ISSN)
- 0022-2623
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
- 10.1021/jm800610j
Language
- eng