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History of the recurrent laryngeal nerve: from Galen to Lahey.

Publication ,  Journal Article
Kaplan, EL; Salti, GI; Roncella, M; Fulton, N; Kadowaki, M
Published in: World J Surg
March 2009

During the second century A.D., Galen described a nerve that came from the brain on each side of the neck, went down toward the heart, and then reversed course and ascended to the larynx and caused the vocal cords to open. He called these "reversivi" (or recurrent nerves) and stated that he was the first to discover "these wonderful things." Demonstrating before the elders of Rome, he showed that cutting the recurrent laryngeal nerve in the neck caused a live pig to stop squealing-an extraordinary feat. Because of Galen's fame and influence, this nerve retained great importance in dissections by later anatomists and surgeons before and throughout the Renaissance. This paper documents many of these anatomical findings and highlights the importance of a careful, delicate, recurrent laryngeal nerve dissection during thyroidectomy, as popularized by Dr. Frank Lahey in 1938.

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Published In

World J Surg

DOI

ISSN

0364-2313

Publication Date

March 2009

Volume

33

Issue

3

Start / End Page

386 / 393

Location

United States

Related Subject Headings

  • Surgery
  • Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve
  • Medical Illustration
  • Humans
  • History, Ancient
  • History, 20th Century
  • History, 19th Century
  • History, 18th Century
  • History, 16th Century
  • Dissection
 

Citation

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Kaplan, E. L., Salti, G. I., Roncella, M., Fulton, N., & Kadowaki, M. (2009). History of the recurrent laryngeal nerve: from Galen to Lahey. World J Surg, 33(3), 386–393. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00268-008-9798-z
Kaplan, Edwin L., George I. Salti, Manuela Roncella, Noreen Fulton, and Mark Kadowaki. “History of the recurrent laryngeal nerve: from Galen to Lahey.World J Surg 33, no. 3 (March 2009): 386–93. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00268-008-9798-z.
Kaplan EL, Salti GI, Roncella M, Fulton N, Kadowaki M. History of the recurrent laryngeal nerve: from Galen to Lahey. World J Surg. 2009 Mar;33(3):386–93.
Kaplan, Edwin L., et al. “History of the recurrent laryngeal nerve: from Galen to Lahey.World J Surg, vol. 33, no. 3, Mar. 2009, pp. 386–93. Pubmed, doi:10.1007/s00268-008-9798-z.
Kaplan EL, Salti GI, Roncella M, Fulton N, Kadowaki M. History of the recurrent laryngeal nerve: from Galen to Lahey. World J Surg. 2009 Mar;33(3):386–393.
Journal cover image

Published In

World J Surg

DOI

ISSN

0364-2313

Publication Date

March 2009

Volume

33

Issue

3

Start / End Page

386 / 393

Location

United States

Related Subject Headings

  • Surgery
  • Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve
  • Medical Illustration
  • Humans
  • History, Ancient
  • History, 20th Century
  • History, 19th Century
  • History, 18th Century
  • History, 16th Century
  • Dissection