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High-resolution modeling of the spatial heterogeneity of soil moisture: Applications in network design

Publication ,  Journal Article
Chaney, NW; Roundy, JK; Herrera-Estrada, JE; Wood, EF
Published in: Water Resources Research
January 1, 2015

The spatial heterogeneity of soil moisture remains a persistent challenge in the design of in situ measurement networks, spatial downscaling of coarse estimates (e.g., satellite retrievals), and hydrologic modeling. To address this challenge, we analyze high-resolution (∼9 m) simulated soil moisture fields over the Little River Experimental Watershed (LREW) in Georgia, USA, to assess the role and interaction of the spatial heterogeneity controls of soil moisture. We calibrate and validate the TOPLATS distributed hydrologic model with high to moderate resolution land and meteorological data sets to provide daily soil moisture fields between 2004 and 2008. The results suggest that topography and soils are the main drivers of spatial heterogeneity over the LREW. We use this analysis to introduce a novel network design method that uses land data sets as proxies of the main drivers of local heterogeneity (topography, land cover, and soil properties) to define unique and representative hydrologic similar units (subsurface, surface, and vegetation) for probe placement. The calibration of the hydrologic model and network design method illustrates how the use of hydrologic similar units in hydrologic modeling could minimize computation and guide efforts toward improved macroscale land surface modeling.

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Published In

Water Resources Research

DOI

EISSN

1944-7973

ISSN

0043-1397

Publication Date

January 1, 2015

Volume

51

Issue

1

Start / End Page

619 / 638

Related Subject Headings

  • Environmental Engineering
  • 4011 Environmental engineering
  • 4005 Civil engineering
  • 3707 Hydrology
  • 0907 Environmental Engineering
  • 0905 Civil Engineering
  • 0406 Physical Geography and Environmental Geoscience
 

Citation

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Chaney, N. W., Roundy, J. K., Herrera-Estrada, J. E., & Wood, E. F. (2015). High-resolution modeling of the spatial heterogeneity of soil moisture: Applications in network design. Water Resources Research, 51(1), 619–638. https://doi.org/10.1002/2013WR014964
Chaney, N. W., J. K. Roundy, J. E. Herrera-Estrada, and E. F. Wood. “High-resolution modeling of the spatial heterogeneity of soil moisture: Applications in network design.” Water Resources Research 51, no. 1 (January 1, 2015): 619–38. https://doi.org/10.1002/2013WR014964.
Chaney NW, Roundy JK, Herrera-Estrada JE, Wood EF. High-resolution modeling of the spatial heterogeneity of soil moisture: Applications in network design. Water Resources Research. 2015 Jan 1;51(1):619–38.
Chaney, N. W., et al. “High-resolution modeling of the spatial heterogeneity of soil moisture: Applications in network design.” Water Resources Research, vol. 51, no. 1, Jan. 2015, pp. 619–38. Scopus, doi:10.1002/2013WR014964.
Chaney NW, Roundy JK, Herrera-Estrada JE, Wood EF. High-resolution modeling of the spatial heterogeneity of soil moisture: Applications in network design. Water Resources Research. 2015 Jan 1;51(1):619–638.
Journal cover image

Published In

Water Resources Research

DOI

EISSN

1944-7973

ISSN

0043-1397

Publication Date

January 1, 2015

Volume

51

Issue

1

Start / End Page

619 / 638

Related Subject Headings

  • Environmental Engineering
  • 4011 Environmental engineering
  • 4005 Civil engineering
  • 3707 Hydrology
  • 0907 Environmental Engineering
  • 0905 Civil Engineering
  • 0406 Physical Geography and Environmental Geoscience