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Mechanisms responsible for the positive diversity-productivity relationship in Minnesota grasslands

Publication ,  Journal Article
Lambers, JHR; Harpole, WS; Tilman, D; Knops, J; Reich, PB
Published in: Ecology Letters
August 1, 2004

Species' extinctions have spurred debate on whether interactions among few or among many species cause a positive diversity-productivity relationship in experimentally assembled grasslands. We addressed this question by quantifying the productivity of 14 species across an experimental diversity gradient in Minnesota. We found that interspecific interactions leading to coexistence and competitive displacement both determine which species overyield; i.e. are more productive at high diversity. Overyielding species were either superior N competitors (C4 grasses) or N fixers (legumes). Surprisingly, these species were not most productive in monoculture, thus, the 'selection' of productive species in diverse plots did not cause the positive diversity-productivity relationship. Both positive (with legumes) and negative interspecific interactions (with C4 grasses) determined whether individual species overyielded. Foliar pathogens did not cause overyielding, although other natural enemies may be responsible. Overyielding species are not displacing underyielding species over time, implying that other diversity-promoting interactions also operate in this experiment.

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Published In

Ecology Letters

DOI

ISSN

1461-023X

Publication Date

August 1, 2004

Volume

7

Issue

8

Start / End Page

661 / 668

Related Subject Headings

  • Ecology
  • 4104 Environmental management
  • 4102 Ecological applications
  • 3103 Ecology
  • 0603 Evolutionary Biology
  • 0602 Ecology
  • 0501 Ecological Applications
 

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Lambers, J. H. R., Harpole, W. S., Tilman, D., Knops, J., & Reich, P. B. (2004). Mechanisms responsible for the positive diversity-productivity relationship in Minnesota grasslands. Ecology Letters, 7(8), 661–668. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1461-0248.2004.00623.x
Lambers, J. H. R., W. S. Harpole, D. Tilman, J. Knops, and P. B. Reich. “Mechanisms responsible for the positive diversity-productivity relationship in Minnesota grasslands.” Ecology Letters 7, no. 8 (August 1, 2004): 661–68. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1461-0248.2004.00623.x.
Lambers JHR, Harpole WS, Tilman D, Knops J, Reich PB. Mechanisms responsible for the positive diversity-productivity relationship in Minnesota grasslands. Ecology Letters. 2004 Aug 1;7(8):661–8.
Lambers, J. H. R., et al. “Mechanisms responsible for the positive diversity-productivity relationship in Minnesota grasslands.” Ecology Letters, vol. 7, no. 8, Aug. 2004, pp. 661–68. Scopus, doi:10.1111/j.1461-0248.2004.00623.x.
Lambers JHR, Harpole WS, Tilman D, Knops J, Reich PB. Mechanisms responsible for the positive diversity-productivity relationship in Minnesota grasslands. Ecology Letters. 2004 Aug 1;7(8):661–668.
Journal cover image

Published In

Ecology Letters

DOI

ISSN

1461-023X

Publication Date

August 1, 2004

Volume

7

Issue

8

Start / End Page

661 / 668

Related Subject Headings

  • Ecology
  • 4104 Environmental management
  • 4102 Ecological applications
  • 3103 Ecology
  • 0603 Evolutionary Biology
  • 0602 Ecology
  • 0501 Ecological Applications