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Timing of physical therapy consultation on 1-year healthcare utilization and costs in patients seeking care for neck pain: a retrospective cohort.

Publication ,  Journal Article
Horn, ME; Fritz, JM
Published in: BMC Health Serv Res
November 26, 2018

BACKGROUND: Patients seek care from physical therapists for neck pain but it is unclear what the association of the timing of physical therapy (PT) consultation is on 1-year healthcare utilization and costs. The purpose of this study was to compare the 1-year healthcare utilization and costs between three PT timing groups: patients who consulted a physical therapist (PT) for neck pain within 14 days (early PT consultation), between 15 and 90 days (delayed PT consultation) or between 91 and 364 days (late PT consultation). METHODS: A retrospective cohort of 308 patients (69.2% female, ages 48.7[±14.5] years) were categorized into PT timing groups. Descriptive statistics were calculated for each group. In adjusted regression models, 1-year healthcare utilization of injections, imaging, opioids and costs were compared between groups. RESULTS: Compared to early PT consultation, the odds of receiving an opioid prescription (aOR = 2.79, 95%CI: 1.35-5.79), spinal injection (aOR = 4.36, 95%CI:2.26-8.45), undergoing an MRI (aOR = 4.68, 95%CI:2.25-9.74), X-ray (aOR = 2.97, 95%CI:1.61-5.47) or CT scan (aOR = 3.36, 95%CI: 1.14-9.97) were increased in patients in the late PT consultation group. Similar increases in risk were found in the delayed group (except CT and Opioids). Compared to the early PT consultation group, mean costs were $2172 ($557, $3786) higher in the late PT contact group and $1063 (95%CI: $ 138 - $1988) higher in the delayed PT consultation group. DISCUSSION: There was an association with the timing of physical therapy consultation on healthcare utilization and costs, where later consultation was associated with increases costs and healthcare utilization. This study examined the association of timing of physical therapy consultation on costs and healthcare utilization, but not the association of increased access to physical therapy consultation. Therefore, the findings warrant further investigation to explore the effects of increased access to physical therapy consultation on healthcare utilization and costs in a prospective study.

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Published In

BMC Health Serv Res

DOI

EISSN

1472-6963

Publication Date

November 26, 2018

Volume

18

Issue

1

Start / End Page

887

Location

England

Related Subject Headings

  • United States
  • Time-to-Treatment
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Physical Therapy Modalities
  • Patient Acceptance of Health Care
  • Neck Pain
  • Middle Aged
  • Male
  • Logistic Models
  • Humans
 

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Horn, M. E., & Fritz, J. M. (2018). Timing of physical therapy consultation on 1-year healthcare utilization and costs in patients seeking care for neck pain: a retrospective cohort. BMC Health Serv Res, 18(1), 887. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-018-3699-0
Horn, Maggie E., and Julie M. Fritz. “Timing of physical therapy consultation on 1-year healthcare utilization and costs in patients seeking care for neck pain: a retrospective cohort.BMC Health Serv Res 18, no. 1 (November 26, 2018): 887. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-018-3699-0.
Horn, Maggie E., and Julie M. Fritz. “Timing of physical therapy consultation on 1-year healthcare utilization and costs in patients seeking care for neck pain: a retrospective cohort.BMC Health Serv Res, vol. 18, no. 1, Nov. 2018, p. 887. Pubmed, doi:10.1186/s12913-018-3699-0.
Journal cover image

Published In

BMC Health Serv Res

DOI

EISSN

1472-6963

Publication Date

November 26, 2018

Volume

18

Issue

1

Start / End Page

887

Location

England

Related Subject Headings

  • United States
  • Time-to-Treatment
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Physical Therapy Modalities
  • Patient Acceptance of Health Care
  • Neck Pain
  • Middle Aged
  • Male
  • Logistic Models
  • Humans