The RRM of the kRNA-editing protein TbRGG2 uses multiple surfaces to bind and remodel RNA.
Journal Article (Journal Article)
Kinetoplastid RNA (kRNA) editing takes place in the mitochondria of kinetoplastid protists and creates translatable mRNAs by uridine insertion/deletion. Extensively edited (pan-edited) transcripts contain quadruplex forming guanine stretches, which must be remodeled to promote uridine insertion/deletion. Here we show that the RRM domain of the essential kRNA-editing factor TbRGG2 binds poly(G) and poly(U) RNA and can unfold both. A region C-terminal to the RRM mediates TbRGG2 dimerization, enhancing RNA binding. A RRM-U4 RNA structure reveals a unique RNA-binding mechanism in which the two RRMs of the dimer employ aromatic residues outside the canonical RRM RNA-binding motifs to encase and wrench open the RNA, while backbone atoms specify the uridine bases. Notably, poly(G) RNA is bound via a different binding surface. Thus, these data indicate that TbRGG2 RRM can bind and remodel several RNA substrates suggesting how it might play multiple roles in the kRNA editing process.
Full Text
Duke Authors
Cited Authors
- Travis, B; Shaw, PLR; Liu, B; Ravindra, K; Iliff, H; Al-Hashimi, HM; Schumacher, MA
Published Date
- February 28, 2019
Published In
Volume / Issue
- 47 / 4
Start / End Page
- 2130 - 2142
PubMed ID
- 30544166
Pubmed Central ID
- PMC6393287
Electronic International Standard Serial Number (EISSN)
- 1362-4962
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
- 10.1093/nar/gky1259
Language
- eng
Conference Location
- England