The comparative genomics and complex population history of Papio baboons.

Journal Article (Journal Article)

Recent studies suggest that closely related species can accumulate substantial genetic and phenotypic differences despite ongoing gene flow, thus challenging traditional ideas regarding the genetics of speciation. Baboons (genus Papio ) are Old World monkeys consisting of six readily distinguishable species. Baboon species hybridize in the wild, and prior data imply a complex history of differentiation and introgression. We produced a reference genome assembly for the olive baboon (Papio anubis ) and whole-genome sequence data for all six extant species. We document multiple episodes of admixture and introgression during the radiation of Papio baboons, thus demonstrating their value as a model of complex evolutionary divergence, hybridization, and reticulation. These results help inform our understanding of similar cases, including modern humans, Neanderthals, Denisovans, and other ancient hominins.

Full Text

Duke Authors

Cited Authors

  • Rogers, J; Raveendran, M; Harris, RA; Mailund, T; Leppälä, K; Athanasiadis, G; Schierup, MH; Cheng, J; Munch, K; Walker, JA; Konkel, MK; Jordan, V; Steely, CJ; Beckstrom, TO; Bergey, C; Burrell, A; Schrempf, D; Noll, A; Kothe, M; Kopp, GH; Liu, Y; Murali, S; Billis, K; Martin, FJ; Muffato, M; Cox, L; Else, J; Disotell, T; Muzny, DM; Phillips-Conroy, J; Aken, B; Eichler, EE; Marques-Bonet, T; Kosiol, C; Batzer, MA; Hahn, MW; Tung, J; Zinner, D; Roos, C; Jolly, CJ; Gibbs, RA; Worley, KC; Baboon Genome Analysis Consortium,

Published Date

  • January 2019

Published In

Volume / Issue

  • 5 / 1

Start / End Page

  • eaau6947 -

PubMed ID

  • 30854422

Pubmed Central ID

  • PMC6401983

Electronic International Standard Serial Number (EISSN)

  • 2375-2548

International Standard Serial Number (ISSN)

  • 2375-2548

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

  • 10.1126/sciadv.aau6947

Language

  • eng