Initial phase I/IIa trial results of an autologous tumor lysate, particle-loaded, dendritic cell (TLPLDC) vaccine in patients with solid tumors.

Journal Article (Journal Article)

INTRODUCTION: Tumor vaccines use various strategies to generate immune responses, commonly targeting generic tumor-associated antigens. The tumor lysate, particle-loaded, dendritic cell (TLPLDC) vaccine is produced from DC loaded with autologous tumor antigens, creating a patient-specific vaccine. Here, we describe initial phase I/IIa trial results. METHODS: This trial includes patients with any stage solid tumors, ECOG ≤1, and >4 months life-expectancy. A personalized vaccine is created using 1 mg of tumor and 120 ml blood (to isolate DC). Primary vaccination series (PVS) is four monthly inoculations. Patients are followed per standard of care (SOC). Endpoints include safety and tumor response (RECIST v1.1). RESULTS: 44 patients were enrolled and vaccinated consisting of 31 late stage patients with residual/measurable disease, and 13 disease-free patients after SOC therapies. While 4 patients progressed before completing the PVS, 12/31 (39%) demonstrated clinical benefit (2 complete responses, 4 partial responses, 6 stable disease). In the adjuvant setting, 46% of late stage patients remain disease free at a median of 22.5 months. CONCLUSIONS: The TLPLDC vaccine is scalable, generates a personalized DC vaccine, and requires little autologous tumor tissue and few DC. The vaccine is safe, with primarily grade 0-2 toxicities, and nearly 40% clinical benefit rate in varied tumors, warranting further study. TRIAL REGISTRATION: ISRCTN81339386, Registered 2/17/2016.

Full Text

Duke Authors

Cited Authors

  • Herbert, GS; Vreeland, TJ; Clifton, GT; Greene, JM; Jackson, DO; Hardin, MO; Hale, DF; Berry, JS; Nichol, P; Yin, S; Yu, X; Wagner, TE; Peoples, GE

Published Date

  • May 31, 2018

Published In

Volume / Issue

  • 36 / 23

Start / End Page

  • 3247 - 3253

PubMed ID

  • 29724512

Electronic International Standard Serial Number (EISSN)

  • 1873-2518

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

  • 10.1016/j.vaccine.2018.04.078

Language

  • eng

Conference Location

  • Netherlands