The Salmonella Secreted Effector SarA/SteE Mimics Cytokine Receptor Signaling to Activate STAT3.
Bacteria masterfully co-opt and subvert host signal transduction. As a paradigmatic example, Salmonella uses two type-3 secretion systems to inject effector proteins that facilitate Salmonella entry, establishment of an intracellular niche, and modulation of immune responses. We previously demonstrated that the Salmonella anti-inflammatory response activator SarA (Stm2585, GogC, PagJ, SteE) activates the host transcription factor STAT3 to drive expression of immunomodulatory STAT3-targets. Here, we demonstrate-by sequence, function, and biochemical measurement-that SarA mimics the cytoplasmic domain of glycoprotein 130 (gp130, IL6ST). SarA is phosphorylated at a YxxQ motif, facilitating binding to STAT3 with greater affinity than gp130. Departing from canonical gp130 signaling, SarA function is JAK-independent but requires GSK-3, a key regulator of metabolism and development. Our results reveal that SarA undergoes host phosphorylation to recruit a STAT3-activating complex, circumventing cytokine receptor activation. Effector mimicry of gp130 suggests GSK-3 can regulate normal cytokine signaling, potentially enabling metabolic and immune crosstalk.
Duke Scholars
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Related Subject Headings
- Trans-Activators
- Signal Transduction
- Salmonella
- STAT3 Transcription Factor
- Receptors, Cytokine
- Molecular Mimicry
- Immunology
- Immunity, Innate
- Humans
- Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3
Citation
Published In
DOI
EISSN
Publication Date
Volume
Issue
Start / End Page
Location
Related Subject Headings
- Trans-Activators
- Signal Transduction
- Salmonella
- STAT3 Transcription Factor
- Receptors, Cytokine
- Molecular Mimicry
- Immunology
- Immunity, Innate
- Humans
- Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3