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Parent-child communication in a childhood cancer context: A literature review

Publication ,  Journal Article
Son, H; Haase, J; Docherty, SL
Published in: Pediatric Nursing
May 1, 2019

This integrative literature review examines the facilitators and barriers to open and clear parent-child communication in the context of childhood cancer (for this literature review, child refers to ages 0 to 19 years). The Resilience in Illness Model (Haase et al., 2017) was employed to organize the findings and link to resilience outcomes among children with cancer. In a search of three international databases (PubMed, CINAHL, and PsycINFO), 18 studies met inclusion criteria and were selected for review. The major barrier to open communication was the desire of parents and children to protect each other from the pain that shared knowledge and discussion of cancer treatment and risks may bring. In contrast, parents’ desire to improve their relationship with their children worked as a facil-itator. For children with cancer, the timing of communication, children’s illness condition, and psychological status were critical factors in the decision to communicate. There was a noticeable absence of the child’s voice, including adolescents, across the studies reviewed. To develop interventions to improve parent-child communication, an understanding of the perspectives of children is needed, along with perspectives from dyads of children and their parents. These studies will assist in the development of interventions focused on the positive results that come from engaging in open and clear parent-child communication in families of children with cancer.

Duke Scholars

Published In

Pediatric Nursing

ISSN

0097-9805

Publication Date

May 1, 2019

Volume

45

Issue

3

Start / End Page

129 / 141

Related Subject Headings

  • 4205 Nursing
  • 3213 Paediatrics
  • 1114 Paediatrics and Reproductive Medicine
  • 1110 Nursing
 

Citation

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Chicago
ICMJE
MLA
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Son, H., Haase, J., & Docherty, S. L. (2019). Parent-child communication in a childhood cancer context: A literature review. Pediatric Nursing, 45(3), 129–141.
Son, H., J. Haase, and S. L. Docherty. “Parent-child communication in a childhood cancer context: A literature review.” Pediatric Nursing 45, no. 3 (May 1, 2019): 129–41.
Son H, Haase J, Docherty SL. Parent-child communication in a childhood cancer context: A literature review. Pediatric Nursing. 2019 May 1;45(3):129–41.
Son, H., et al. “Parent-child communication in a childhood cancer context: A literature review.” Pediatric Nursing, vol. 45, no. 3, May 2019, pp. 129–41.
Son H, Haase J, Docherty SL. Parent-child communication in a childhood cancer context: A literature review. Pediatric Nursing. 2019 May 1;45(3):129–141.
Journal cover image

Published In

Pediatric Nursing

ISSN

0097-9805

Publication Date

May 1, 2019

Volume

45

Issue

3

Start / End Page

129 / 141

Related Subject Headings

  • 4205 Nursing
  • 3213 Paediatrics
  • 1114 Paediatrics and Reproductive Medicine
  • 1110 Nursing