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Effectiveness of an innovative and comprehensive eye care model for individuals in residential care facilities: results of the residential ocular care (ROC) multicentred randomised controlled trial.

Publication ,  Conference
Man, REK; Gan, ATL; Constantinou, M; Fenwick, EK; Holloway, E; Finkelstein, EA; Coote, M; Jackson, J; Rees, G; Lamoureux, EL
Published in: Br J Ophthalmol
November 2020

BACKGROUND: To assess the clinical and patient-centred effectiveness of a novel residential ocular care (ROC) model in Australian individuals residing in residential care. METHODS: In this prospective, multicentred, randomised controlled trial conducted in 38 Australian aged-care facilities (2015-2017), 178 visually impaired individuals living in residential care facilities (mean age ±SD: 83.9±8.6 years; 65.7% women) were cluster randomised to ROC (n=95) or usual care (n=83) pathways. The ROC arm comprised a tailored and comprehensive within-site eye examination and care rehabilitation pathway, while usual care participants were given a referral to an external eyecare provider. Outcomes included presenting distance and near visual acuity (PNVA); Rasch-transformed Reading, Emotional and Mobility scores from the Impact of Vision Impairment questionnaire; quality of vision (QoV comprising Rasch-transformed Frequency, Severity and Bother domains) scores; Euroqol-5-Dimensions (raw scores); Cornell Scale for Depression (raw scores) and 6-month falls frequency, assessed at baseline and 6 months post intervention. Within-group and between-group comparisons were conducted using linear mixed models, adjusted for baseline differences in characteristics between the two arms. RESULTS: At 6 months, intention-to-treat analyses showed significant between-group improvements in ROC residents compared with usual care for PNVA, Emotional and QoV scores (all p<0.05) These significant findings were retained in per-protocol analyses. No other between-group changes were observed. CONCLUSION: Our ROC model was effective in improving near vision, emotional well-being and perceived burden of vision-related symptoms in residential care dwellers in Australia with vision impairment. Future studies to evaluate the cost effectiveness and implementation of ROC in Australia are warranted.

Duke Scholars

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Published In

Br J Ophthalmol

DOI

EISSN

1468-2079

Publication Date

November 2020

Volume

104

Issue

11

Start / End Page

1585 / 1590

Location

England

Related Subject Headings

  • Visually Impaired Persons
  • Visual Acuity
  • Vision Disorders
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Quality of Life
  • Prospective Studies
  • Ophthalmology & Optometry
  • Ophthalmology
  • Models, Theoretical
  • Male
 

Citation

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Chicago
ICMJE
MLA
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Man, R. E. K., Gan, A. T. L., Constantinou, M., Fenwick, E. K., Holloway, E., Finkelstein, E. A., … Lamoureux, E. L. (2020). Effectiveness of an innovative and comprehensive eye care model for individuals in residential care facilities: results of the residential ocular care (ROC) multicentred randomised controlled trial. In Br J Ophthalmol (Vol. 104, pp. 1585–1590). England. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjophthalmol-2019-315620
Man, Ryan Eyn Kidd, Alfred Tau Liang Gan, Marios Constantinou, Eva K. Fenwick, Edith Holloway, Eric A. Finkelstein, Michael Coote, Jonathan Jackson, Gwyn Rees, and Ecosse Luc Lamoureux. “Effectiveness of an innovative and comprehensive eye care model for individuals in residential care facilities: results of the residential ocular care (ROC) multicentred randomised controlled trial.” In Br J Ophthalmol, 104:1585–90, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjophthalmol-2019-315620.
Man, Ryan Eyn Kidd, et al. “Effectiveness of an innovative and comprehensive eye care model for individuals in residential care facilities: results of the residential ocular care (ROC) multicentred randomised controlled trial.Br J Ophthalmol, vol. 104, no. 11, 2020, pp. 1585–90. Pubmed, doi:10.1136/bjophthalmol-2019-315620.
Man REK, Gan ATL, Constantinou M, Fenwick EK, Holloway E, Finkelstein EA, Coote M, Jackson J, Rees G, Lamoureux EL. Effectiveness of an innovative and comprehensive eye care model for individuals in residential care facilities: results of the residential ocular care (ROC) multicentred randomised controlled trial. Br J Ophthalmol. 2020. p. 1585–1590.

Published In

Br J Ophthalmol

DOI

EISSN

1468-2079

Publication Date

November 2020

Volume

104

Issue

11

Start / End Page

1585 / 1590

Location

England

Related Subject Headings

  • Visually Impaired Persons
  • Visual Acuity
  • Vision Disorders
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Quality of Life
  • Prospective Studies
  • Ophthalmology & Optometry
  • Ophthalmology
  • Models, Theoretical
  • Male