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Functional connectivity predicts the dispositional use of expressive suppression but not cognitive reappraisal.

Publication ,  Journal Article
Burr, DA; d'Arbeloff, T; Elliott, ML; Knodt, AR; Brigidi, BD; Hariri, AR
Published in: Brain and behavior
February 2020

Previous research has identified specific brain regions associated with regulating emotion using common strategies such as expressive suppression and cognitive reappraisal. However, most research focuses on a priori regions and directs participants how to regulate, which may not reflect how people naturally regulate outside the laboratory.Here, we used a data-driven approach to investigate how individual differences in distributed intrinsic functional brain connectivity predict emotion regulation tendency outside the laboratory. Specifically, we used connectome-based predictive modeling to extract functional connections in the brain significantly related to the dispositional use of suppression and reappraisal. These edges were then used in a predictive model and cross-validated in novel participants to identify a neural signature that reflects individual differences in the tendency to suppress and reappraise emotion.We found a significant neural signature for the dispositional use of suppression, but not reappraisal. Within this whole-brain signature, the intrinsic connectivity of the default mode network was most informative of suppression tendency. In addition, the predictive performance of this model was significant in males, but not females.These findings help inform how whole-brain networks of functional connectivity characterize how people tend to regulate emotion outside the laboratory.

Duke Scholars

Published In

Brain and behavior

DOI

EISSN

2162-3279

ISSN

2162-3279

Publication Date

February 2020

Volume

10

Issue

2

Start / End Page

e01493

Related Subject Headings

  • Sex Factors
  • Models, Psychological
  • Mental Processes
  • Male
  • Individuality
  • Humans
  • Functional Neuroimaging
  • Female
  • Emotional Regulation
  • Connectome
 

Citation

APA
Chicago
ICMJE
MLA
NLM
Burr, D. A., d’Arbeloff, T., Elliott, M. L., Knodt, A. R., Brigidi, B. D., & Hariri, A. R. (2020). Functional connectivity predicts the dispositional use of expressive suppression but not cognitive reappraisal. Brain and Behavior, 10(2), e01493. https://doi.org/10.1002/brb3.1493
Burr, Daisy A., Tracy d’Arbeloff, Maxwell L. Elliott, Annchen R. Knodt, Bartholomew D. Brigidi, and Ahmad R. Hariri. “Functional connectivity predicts the dispositional use of expressive suppression but not cognitive reappraisal.Brain and Behavior 10, no. 2 (February 2020): e01493. https://doi.org/10.1002/brb3.1493.
Burr DA, d’Arbeloff T, Elliott ML, Knodt AR, Brigidi BD, Hariri AR. Functional connectivity predicts the dispositional use of expressive suppression but not cognitive reappraisal. Brain and behavior. 2020 Feb;10(2):e01493.
Burr, Daisy A., et al. “Functional connectivity predicts the dispositional use of expressive suppression but not cognitive reappraisal.Brain and Behavior, vol. 10, no. 2, Feb. 2020, p. e01493. Epmc, doi:10.1002/brb3.1493.
Burr DA, d’Arbeloff T, Elliott ML, Knodt AR, Brigidi BD, Hariri AR. Functional connectivity predicts the dispositional use of expressive suppression but not cognitive reappraisal. Brain and behavior. 2020 Feb;10(2):e01493.
Journal cover image

Published In

Brain and behavior

DOI

EISSN

2162-3279

ISSN

2162-3279

Publication Date

February 2020

Volume

10

Issue

2

Start / End Page

e01493

Related Subject Headings

  • Sex Factors
  • Models, Psychological
  • Mental Processes
  • Male
  • Individuality
  • Humans
  • Functional Neuroimaging
  • Female
  • Emotional Regulation
  • Connectome