Timing of postnatal steroids for bronchopulmonary dysplasia: association with pulmonary and neurodevelopmental outcomes.
OBJECTIVE: To determine the associations between age at first postnatal corticosteroids (PNS) exposure and risk for severe bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) and neurodevelopmental impairment (NDI). STUDY DESIGN: Cohort study of 951 infants born <27 weeks gestational age at NICHD Neonatal Research Network sites who received PNS between 8 days of life (DOL) and 36 weeks' postmenstrual age was used to produce adjusted odds ratios (aOR). RESULTS: Compared with infants in the reference group (22-28 DOL-lowest rate), aOR for severe BPD was similar for children given PNS between DOL 8 and 49 but higher among infants treated at DOL 50-63 (aOR 1.77, 95% CI 1.03-3.06), and at DOL ≥64 (aOR 3.06, 95% CI 1.44-6.48). The aOR for NDI did not vary significantly by age of PNS exposure. CONCLUSION: For infants at high risk of BPD, initial PNS should be considered prior to 50 DOL for the lowest associated odds of severe BPD.
Duke Scholars
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- Retrospective Studies
- Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Newborn
- Perinatal Death
- Pediatrics
- Patient Acuity
- Odds Ratio
- Neurodevelopmental Disorders
- Male
- Logistic Models
- Infant, Newborn
Citation
Published In
DOI
EISSN
Publication Date
Volume
Issue
Start / End Page
Location
Related Subject Headings
- Retrospective Studies
- Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Newborn
- Perinatal Death
- Pediatrics
- Patient Acuity
- Odds Ratio
- Neurodevelopmental Disorders
- Male
- Logistic Models
- Infant, Newborn