Choiceless polynomial time, counting and the Cai-Fürer-Immerman graphs
Journal Article
We consider Choiceless Polynomial Time (over(C, ̃) PT), a language introduced by Blass, Gurevich and Shelah, and show that it can express a query originally constructed by Cai, Fürer and Immerman to separate fixed-point logic with counting (IFP + C) from P. This settles a question posed by Blass et al. The program we present uses sets of unbounded finite rank: we demonstrate that this is necessary by showing that the query cannot be computed by any program that has a constant bound on the rank of sets used, even in over(C, ̃) PT(Card), an extension of over(C, ̃) PT with counting. © 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Full Text
Duke Authors
Cited Authors
- Dawar, A; Richerby, D; Rossman, B
Published Date
- March 1, 2008
Published In
Volume / Issue
- 152 / 1-3
Start / End Page
- 31 - 50
International Standard Serial Number (ISSN)
- 0168-0072
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
- 10.1016/j.apal.2007.11.011
Citation Source
- Scopus