Technology-enabled activation of skin cancer screening for hematopoietic cell transplantation survivors and their primary care providers (TEACH).
Journal Article (Journal Article)
BACKGROUND: Hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT) is a curative option for a growing number of patients with hematologic diseases and malignancies. However, HCT-related factors, such as total body irradiation used for conditioning, graft-versus-host disease, and prolonged exposure to immunosuppressive therapy, result in very high risk for melanoma and non-melanoma skin cancer (NMSC). In fact, skin cancer is the most common subsequent neoplasm in HCT survivors, tending to develop at a time when survivors' follow-up care has largely transitioned to the primary care setting. The goal of this study is to increase skin cancer screening rates among HCT survivors through patient-directed activation alone or in combination with physician-directed activation. The proposed intervention will identify facilitators of and barriers to risk-based screening in this population and help reduce the burden of cancer-related morbidity after HCT. METHODS/DESIGN: 720 HCT survivors will be enrolled in this 12-month randomized controlled trial. This study uses a comparative effectiveness design comparing (1) patient activation and education (PAE, N = 360) including text messaging and print materials to encourage and motivate skin examinations; (2) PAE plus primary care physician activation (PAE + Phys, N = 360) adding print materials for the physician on the HCT survivors' increased risk of skin cancer and importance of conducting a full-body skin exam. Patients on the PAE + Phys arm will be further randomized 1:1 to the teledermoscopy (PAE + Phys+TD) adding physician receipt of a portable dermatoscope to upload images of suspect lesions for review by the study dermatologist and an online course with descriptions of dermoscopic images for skin cancers. DISCUSSION: When completed, this study will provide much-needed information regarding strategies to improve skin cancer detection in other high-risk (e.g. radiation-exposed) cancer survivor populations, and to facilitate screening and management of other late effects (e.g. cardiovascular, endocrine) in HCT survivors. TRIAL REGISTRATION: ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT04358276 . Registered 24 April 2020.
Full Text
Duke Authors
Cited Authors
- Armenian, SH; Lindenfeld, L; Iukuridze, A; Echevarria, M; Bebel, S; Coleman, C; Nakamura, R; Abdullah, F; Modi, B; Oeffinger, KC; Emmons, KM; Marghoob, AA; Geller, AC
Published Date
- August 3, 2020
Published In
Volume / Issue
- 20 / 1
Start / End Page
- 721 -
PubMed ID
- 32746799
Pubmed Central ID
- PMC7397711
Electronic International Standard Serial Number (EISSN)
- 1471-2407
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
- 10.1186/s12885-020-07232-2
Language
- eng
Conference Location
- England