Estimating densities with non-linear support by using Fisher-Gaussian kernels.
Journal Article (Journal Article)
Current tools for multivariate density estimation struggle when the density is concentrated near a non-linear subspace or manifold. Most approaches require the choice of a kernel, with the multivariate Gaussian kernel by far the most commonly used. Although heavy-tailed and skewed extensions have been proposed, such kernels cannot capture curvature in the support of the data. This leads to poor performance unless the sample size is very large relative to the dimension of the data. The paper proposes a novel generalization of the Gaussian distribution, which includes an additional curvature parameter. We refer to the proposed class as Fisher-Gaussian kernels, since they arise by sampling from a von Mises-Fisher density on the sphere and adding Gaussian noise. The Fisher-Gaussian density has an analytic form and is amenable to straightforward implementation within Bayesian mixture models by using Markov chain Monte Carlo sampling. We provide theory on large support and illustrate gains relative to competitors in simulated and real data applications.
Full Text
Duke Authors
Cited Authors
- Mukhopadhyay, M; Li, D; Dunson, DB
Published Date
- December 2020
Published In
Volume / Issue
- 82 / 5
Start / End Page
- 1249 - 1271
PubMed ID
- 35845818
Pubmed Central ID
- PMC9286319
Electronic International Standard Serial Number (EISSN)
- 1467-9868
International Standard Serial Number (ISSN)
- 1369-7412
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
- 10.1111/rssb.12390
Language
- eng