Depressive symptoms as a nonspecific, graded risk for psychiatric diagnoses.
Using data from a 16-year follow-up of a nationally representative sample of 6,913 adults, measures of depressive symptoms were used to predict psychiatric diagnoses taken from hospitalization records. In proportional hazards analyses, two measures of depression were significantly associated with subsequent diagnoses of depression and other psychiatric disorders after statistical control for demographic variables and previous history of psychological problems. Depressive symptoms predicted late as well as early occurrence of psychiatric diagnoses and showed a pattern of increasing risk with increasing scores, even below clinical cutoffs. This pattern of results is consistent with the view that depressive symptoms predict future psychiatric disorders largely because they serve as proxy measures of some chronic vulnerability, such as the normal personality dimension of neuroticism.
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- United States
- Risk Factors
- Psychometrics
- Prospective Studies
- Personality Inventory
- Neurotic Disorders
- Middle Aged
- Mental Disorders
- Male
- Incidence
Citation
Published In
DOI
EISSN
ISSN
Publication Date
Volume
Issue
Start / End Page
Related Subject Headings
- United States
- Risk Factors
- Psychometrics
- Prospective Studies
- Personality Inventory
- Neurotic Disorders
- Middle Aged
- Mental Disorders
- Male
- Incidence