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Challenges for Restoration of Coastal Marine Ecosystems in the Anthropocene

Publication ,  Journal Article
Abelson, A; Reed, DC; Edgar, GJ; Smith, CS; Kendrick, GA; Orth, RJ; Airoldi, L; Silliman, B; Beck, MW; Krause, G; Shashar, N; Stambler, N; Nelson, P
Published in: Frontiers in Marine Science
November 4, 2020

Coastal marine ecosystems provide critical goods and services to humanity but many are experiencing rapid degradation. The need for effective restoration tools capable of promoting large-scale recovery of coastal ecosystems in the face of intensifying climatic stress has never been greater. We identify four major challenges for more effective implementation of coastal marine ecosystem restoration (MER): (1) development of effective, scalable restoration methods, (2) incorporation of innovative tools that promote climate adaptation, (3) integration of social and ecological restoration priorities, and (4) promotion of the perception and use of coastal MER as a scientifically credible management approach. Tackling these challenges should improve restoration success rates, heighten their recognition, and accelerate investment in and promotion of coastal MER. To reverse the accelerating decline of marine ecosystems, we discuss potential directions for meeting these challenges by applying coastal MER tools that are science-based and actionable. For coastal restoration to have a global impact, it must incorporate social science, technological and conceptual advances, and plan for future climate scenarios.

Duke Scholars

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Published In

Frontiers in Marine Science

DOI

EISSN

2296-7745

Publication Date

November 4, 2020

Volume

7

Related Subject Headings

  • 3708 Oceanography
  • 3705 Geology
  • 3103 Ecology
  • 0602 Ecology
  • 0405 Oceanography
 

Citation

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Abelson, A., Reed, D. C., Edgar, G. J., Smith, C. S., Kendrick, G. A., Orth, R. J., … Nelson, P. (2020). Challenges for Restoration of Coastal Marine Ecosystems in the Anthropocene. Frontiers in Marine Science, 7. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2020.544105
Abelson, A., D. C. Reed, G. J. Edgar, C. S. Smith, G. A. Kendrick, R. J. Orth, L. Airoldi, et al. “Challenges for Restoration of Coastal Marine Ecosystems in the Anthropocene.” Frontiers in Marine Science 7 (November 4, 2020). https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2020.544105.
Abelson A, Reed DC, Edgar GJ, Smith CS, Kendrick GA, Orth RJ, et al. Challenges for Restoration of Coastal Marine Ecosystems in the Anthropocene. Frontiers in Marine Science. 2020 Nov 4;7.
Abelson, A., et al. “Challenges for Restoration of Coastal Marine Ecosystems in the Anthropocene.” Frontiers in Marine Science, vol. 7, Nov. 2020. Scopus, doi:10.3389/fmars.2020.544105.
Abelson A, Reed DC, Edgar GJ, Smith CS, Kendrick GA, Orth RJ, Airoldi L, Silliman B, Beck MW, Krause G, Shashar N, Stambler N, Nelson P. Challenges for Restoration of Coastal Marine Ecosystems in the Anthropocene. Frontiers in Marine Science. 2020 Nov 4;7.

Published In

Frontiers in Marine Science

DOI

EISSN

2296-7745

Publication Date

November 4, 2020

Volume

7

Related Subject Headings

  • 3708 Oceanography
  • 3705 Geology
  • 3103 Ecology
  • 0602 Ecology
  • 0405 Oceanography