BK virus nephropathy in non-renal solid organ transplant recipients: Are we looking hard enough?
Journal Article (Journal Article)
We retrospectively examined the clinical characteristics, pathological features, and outcomes of BK viremia and nephropathy in a population of non-renal solid organ transplant patients (NRSOT) referred for outpatient nephrology consultation over a period of 5 years. In the entire cohort of liver, heart, and lung transplant recipients referred to this clinic, 14% percent were found to have BK viremia with a median peak serum BK viral load of 35 500 copies/ml (range 250 to 21 100 000 copies/ml). BK viremia resolved in six of the seventeen patients (35%). Four out of five patients biopsied showed BK virus (BKV) nephropathy. Eleven out of seventeen patients with BK viremia developed advanced (stage 4 or 5) chronic kidney disease. Four patients developed rejection of their solid organ transplant within the first year post detection of BK viremia after immunosuppression reduction. We conclude that a multi-center study is required to evaluate whether implementation of a systematic BK screening program would be effective in early detection and management of this problem in the NRSOT population.
Full Text
Duke Authors
Cited Authors
- Mallavarapu, RK; Sanoff, SL; Howell, DN; Roberts, JK
Published Date
- May 1, 2021
Published In
Volume / Issue
- 35 / 5
Start / End Page
- e14265 -
PubMed ID
- 33615555
Electronic International Standard Serial Number (EISSN)
- 1399-0012
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
- 10.1111/ctr.14265
Language
- eng
Conference Location
- Denmark