CD19 CAR-T expressing PD-1/CD28 chimeric switch receptor as a salvage therapy for DLBCL patients treated with different CD19-directed CAR T-cell therapies.

Journal Article (Letter)

CD19-targeted chimeric antigen receptor T (CAR T) cell therapy is a promising option to treat relapsed/refractory diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (R/R DLBCL). However, the majority of CAR T-treated patients will eventually progress and require salvage treatment, for which there is no current standard. In this study, we analyzed data from 6 patients with R/R DLBCL who experienced progression following CD19-CAR T therapy, and then received CD19-specific CAR T cells that express a PD-1/CD28 chimeric switch-receptor (CD19-PD-1/CD28-CAR T) as salvage therapy at our institution. After the second infusion of CAR T cells, 3 of 6 patients achieved complete remissions and the duration of the response of responsive patients ranged from 8 to 25 months. One patient showed a stable disease. In contrast, 2/6 patients died on 60 days because of progression disease. Importantly, no severe neurologic toxicity or cytokine release syndrome was observed. These data suggest that CD19-PD-1/CD28-CAR-T cells, a novel anti-CD19 CAR-T cell therapy, elicit a potent and durable anticancer response, and can be used in the post-CD19-CAR T failure setting.

Full Text

Duke Authors

Cited Authors

  • Liang, Y; Liu, H; Lu, Z; Lei, W; Zhang, C; Li, P; Liang, A; Young, KH; Qian, W

Published Date

  • February 16, 2021

Published In

Volume / Issue

  • 14 / 1

Start / End Page

  • 26 -

PubMed ID

  • 33593414

Pubmed Central ID

  • PMC7885572

Electronic International Standard Serial Number (EISSN)

  • 1756-8722

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

  • 10.1186/s13045-021-01044-y

Language

  • eng

Conference Location

  • England