Neonatal Thermoregulation: A Golden Hour Protocol Update.
Journal Article (Journal Article)
Background
Premature infants are poor regulators of body temperature and are subjected to environmental factors that can lead to rapid heat loss, leaving them vulnerable to an increased risk of morbidity and mortality from hypothermia. Thermoregulation protocols have proven to increase survival in preterm infants.Purpose
To evaluate a Plan-Do-Study-Act (PDSA) cycle on a previously implemented Golden Hour protocol at a military medical care facility for infants born at less than 32 weeks of gestation and weighing less than1500 g. Specific aims included the use of increased delivery/operating room temperatures and proper use of thermoregulatory devices (polyethylene bags and thermal mattress).Methods
Outcomes were analyzed and compared using a pre/postdesign. The data was collected using the neonatal intensive care unit admission worksheet.Results
Although statistical analysis was not significant, clinical significance was illustrated by a decrease in hypothermia rates on admission and at 1 hour of life. There was a 100% compliance rate with increasing delivery room/operating room temperatures and thermal mattress use. Polyethylene bag use compliance was 50%.Implications for practice
Golden Hour protocols have proven to be an effective tool. Thermoregulation is a significant component of these protocols, and it is imperative that every step is taken to manage the environmental temperature during the birth and admission process.Implications for research
There is a need for continued research on the impacts of thermoregulatory devices and protocols, with resulting practice and device recommendations.Full Text
Duke Authors
Cited Authors
- Dixon, KL; Carter, B; Harriman, T; Doles, B; Sitton, B; Thompson, J
Published Date
- August 2021
Published In
Volume / Issue
- 21 / 4
Start / End Page
- 280 - 288
PubMed ID
- 33278103
Electronic International Standard Serial Number (EISSN)
- 1536-0911
International Standard Serial Number (ISSN)
- 1536-0903
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
- 10.1097/anc.0000000000000799
Language
- eng