Does Real Age Feedback Really Motivate Us to Change our Lifestyle? Results from an Online Experiment.
Journal Article (Journal Article)
We set out to research the causal impact of Real Age feedback, a popular tool on health and lifestyle platforms, on health behaviors. We ran an online experiment where participants were randomly assigned a Real Age that differed in both direction (older or younger) and magnitude (much or slightly) from their passport age, or to a control condition where they received no Real Age feedback. We measured the impact of Real Age feedback on motivation to begin a healthier lifestyle, interest in taking a Real Age test, and percentage click-rate on an optional health link. We found that younger Real Age feedback was associated with higher interest. In addition, participants who received a slightly older Real Age were significantly less motivated to begin a healthier lifestyle compared to not only those who received a much younger or much older Real Age, but also to those in the control condition, suggesting a backfire effect. This effect remained even after accounting for participant health, demographics, and other psychological correlates to motivation. Real Age tests may backfire and demotivate people, and the positive effects they may have on psychological states may not outweigh the negative effects. Though promising, we caution using Real Age tests in their current form as stand-alone interventions to get people motivated.
Full Text
Duke Authors
Cited Authors
- Bartmann, N; Rayburn-Reeves, R; Lindemans, J; Ariely, D
Published Date
- January 2022
Published In
Start / End Page
- 1 - 10
PubMed ID
- 35100916
Electronic International Standard Serial Number (EISSN)
- 1532-7027
International Standard Serial Number (ISSN)
- 1041-0236
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
- 10.1080/10410236.2022.2030078
Language
- eng