Test-of-Cure After Treatment of Pharyngeal Gonorrhea in Durham, North Carolina, 2021-2022.

Journal Article (Journal Article)

BACKGROUND: In December 2020, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention updated its treatment guidelines for gonococcal infection and, for the first time, recommended universal test-of-cure for all individuals treated for pharyngeal gonorrhea. After the release of these guidelines, data are lacking on rates of return for the test-of-cure, particularly in populations other than men who have sex with men. METHODS: We analyzed the demographic characteristics, clinical characteristics, rate of return for the recommended test-of-cure, and percent positivity for Neisseria gonorrhoeae on repeat pharyngeal specimens at a local public health department in Durham, NC. RESULTS: Of 101 individuals treated for pharyngeal gonorrhea between March 2021 and April 2022, 54.5% were men, 71.2% Black or African American, and 58.4% between the ages of 20 and 29 years. Most identified as either women who have sex with men (38.6%), men who have sex with men (24.8%), or men who have sex with women (22.8%). Of these individuals, 41 (40.6%) returned for a test-of-cure, with LGBTQ+ individuals more likely to return than men who have sex with women and women who have sex with men. Of those who returned for the test-of-cure, 4.9% of pharyngeal samples were equivocal and 2.4% positive for N. gonorrhoeae by nucleic acid amplification testing, likely reflecting false-positive tests. CONCLUSION: Despite recommendations to perform a test-of-cure 7 to 14 days after treatment of pharyngeal gonorrhea, rates of return continue to be low. Alternative strategies should be investigated to increase test-of-cure rates.

Full Text

Duke Authors

Cited Authors

  • Jenks, JD; Hester, L; Ryan, E; Stancil, C; Hauser, Q; Zitta, J-P; Mortiboy, M; Rayner, M; Stevens, E; Carrico, S; Jenkins, R

Published Date

  • October 1, 2022

Published In

Volume / Issue

  • 49 / 10

Start / End Page

  • 677 - 681

PubMed ID

  • 35858472

Electronic International Standard Serial Number (EISSN)

  • 1537-4521

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

  • 10.1097/OLQ.0000000000001679

Language

  • eng

Conference Location

  • United States