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Visualisation of presence, location, and transmural extent of healed Q-wave and non-Q-wave myocardial infarction.

Publication ,  Journal Article
Wu, E; Judd, RM; Vargas, JD; Klocke, FJ; Bonow, RO; Kim, RJ
Published in: Lancet
January 6, 2001

BACKGROUND: A technical advance in contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has significantly improved image quality. We investigated whether healed myocardial infarction can be visualised as hyperenhanced regions with this new technique, and whether assessment of the transmural extent of infarction yields new physiological data. METHODS: 82 MRI examinations were carried out in three groups: patients with healed myocardial infarction; patients with non-ischaemic cardiomyopathy; and healthy volunteers. Patients with healed myocardial infarction were prospectively enrolled after enyzmatically proven necrosis and imaged 3 months (SD 1) or 14 months (7) later. The MRI procedure used a segmented inversion-recovery gradient-echo sequence after gadolinium administration. Findings were compared with those of coronary angiography, electrocardiography, cine MRI, and creatine kinase measurements. FINDINGS: 29 (91%) of 32 patients with infarcts imaged at 3 months (13 non-Q-wave) and all of 19 imaged at 14 months (eight non-Q-wave) showed hyperenhancement. In patients in whom the infarct-related-artery was identified by angiography, 24 of 25 imaged at 3 months and all of 14 imaged at 14 months had hyperenhancement in the appropriate territory. None of the 20 patients with non-ischaemic cardiomyopathy or the 11 healthy volunteers showed hyperenhancement. Irrespective of the presence or absence of Q waves, the majority of patients with hyperenhancement had only non-transmural involvement. Normal left-ventricular contraction was shown in seven patients examined at 3 months and three examined at 14 months, but in these cases hyperenhancement was limited to the subendocardium. INTERPRETATION: The presence, location, and transmural extent of healed Q-wave and non-Q-wave myocardial infarction can be accurately determined by contrast-enhanced MRI.

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Published In

Lancet

DOI

ISSN

0140-6736

Publication Date

January 6, 2001

Volume

357

Issue

9249

Start / End Page

21 / 28

Location

England

Related Subject Headings

  • Time Factors
  • Organometallic Compounds
  • Myocardium
  • Myocardial Infarction
  • Middle Aged
  • Male
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging
  • Humans
  • Heterocyclic Compounds
  • General & Internal Medicine
 

Citation

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Wu, E., Judd, R. M., Vargas, J. D., Klocke, F. J., Bonow, R. O., & Kim, R. J. (2001). Visualisation of presence, location, and transmural extent of healed Q-wave and non-Q-wave myocardial infarction. Lancet, 357(9249), 21–28. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(00)03567-4
Wu, E., R. M. Judd, J. D. Vargas, F. J. Klocke, R. O. Bonow, and R. J. Kim. “Visualisation of presence, location, and transmural extent of healed Q-wave and non-Q-wave myocardial infarction.Lancet 357, no. 9249 (January 6, 2001): 21–28. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(00)03567-4.
Wu E, Judd RM, Vargas JD, Klocke FJ, Bonow RO, Kim RJ. Visualisation of presence, location, and transmural extent of healed Q-wave and non-Q-wave myocardial infarction. Lancet. 2001 Jan 6;357(9249):21–8.
Wu, E., et al. “Visualisation of presence, location, and transmural extent of healed Q-wave and non-Q-wave myocardial infarction.Lancet, vol. 357, no. 9249, Jan. 2001, pp. 21–28. Pubmed, doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(00)03567-4.
Wu E, Judd RM, Vargas JD, Klocke FJ, Bonow RO, Kim RJ. Visualisation of presence, location, and transmural extent of healed Q-wave and non-Q-wave myocardial infarction. Lancet. 2001 Jan 6;357(9249):21–28.
Journal cover image

Published In

Lancet

DOI

ISSN

0140-6736

Publication Date

January 6, 2001

Volume

357

Issue

9249

Start / End Page

21 / 28

Location

England

Related Subject Headings

  • Time Factors
  • Organometallic Compounds
  • Myocardium
  • Myocardial Infarction
  • Middle Aged
  • Male
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging
  • Humans
  • Heterocyclic Compounds
  • General & Internal Medicine