Thoracic manifestations of breast carcinoma: metastatic disease and complications of treatment.
Publication
, Journal Article
Connolly, JE; Erasmus, JJ; Patz, EF
Published in: Clin Radiol
August 1999
Breast cancer, a common malignancy in women, is a major cause of cancer-related deaths. Metastases to the thorax are common in patients with breast cancer. Metastases can manifest radiographically as pulmonary nodules, lymphangitis carcinomatosa, endobronchial masses, intrathoracic adenopathy, pericardial or myocardial masses and pleural effusions. Additionally, pulmonary abnormalities occur after radiotherapy, chemotherapy and autologous bone marrow transplantation. Knowledge of the various intrathoracic manifestations of metastases and complications of therapy is important in staging and evaluating patients with breast cancer and deciding on the most appropriate treatment.
Duke Scholars
Published In
Clin Radiol
DOI
ISSN
0009-9260
Publication Date
August 1999
Volume
54
Issue
8
Start / End Page
487 / 494
Location
England
Related Subject Headings
- Thoracic Neoplasms
- Radiography
- Radiation Injuries
- Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging
- Lung Diseases
- Humans
- Female
- Breast Neoplasms
- Antineoplastic Agents
- 3202 Clinical sciences
Citation
APA
Chicago
ICMJE
MLA
NLM
Connolly, J. E., Erasmus, J. J., & Patz, E. F. (1999). Thoracic manifestations of breast carcinoma: metastatic disease and complications of treatment. Clin Radiol, 54(8), 487–494. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0009-9260(99)90844-9
Connolly, J. E., J. J. Erasmus, and E. F. Patz. “Thoracic manifestations of breast carcinoma: metastatic disease and complications of treatment.” Clin Radiol 54, no. 8 (August 1999): 487–94. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0009-9260(99)90844-9.
Connolly JE, Erasmus JJ, Patz EF. Thoracic manifestations of breast carcinoma: metastatic disease and complications of treatment. Clin Radiol. 1999 Aug;54(8):487–94.
Connolly, J. E., et al. “Thoracic manifestations of breast carcinoma: metastatic disease and complications of treatment.” Clin Radiol, vol. 54, no. 8, Aug. 1999, pp. 487–94. Pubmed, doi:10.1016/s0009-9260(99)90844-9.
Connolly JE, Erasmus JJ, Patz EF. Thoracic manifestations of breast carcinoma: metastatic disease and complications of treatment. Clin Radiol. 1999 Aug;54(8):487–494.
Published In
Clin Radiol
DOI
ISSN
0009-9260
Publication Date
August 1999
Volume
54
Issue
8
Start / End Page
487 / 494
Location
England
Related Subject Headings
- Thoracic Neoplasms
- Radiography
- Radiation Injuries
- Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging
- Lung Diseases
- Humans
- Female
- Breast Neoplasms
- Antineoplastic Agents
- 3202 Clinical sciences