Transient expression of a winged-helix protein, MNF-beta, during myogenesis.
A novel winged-helix transcription factor, MNF-beta, is expressed coincidentally with cell cycle withdrawal and differentiation of skeletal myogenic cells. MNF-beta is closely related to the myocyte nuclear factor (MNF) protein previously described (now termed MNF-alpha), but expression of the two isoforms is differentially regulated, and they exhibit distinctive functional properties with respect to DNA binding in vitro and transcriptional regulatory activity in transient-transfection assays. A DNA sequence motif binding MNF-beta with high affinity was selected from a library of random oligonucleotides and was found to be similar to but distinct from the cognate binding site for HNF-3beta, a more distantly related winged-helix protein. The temporal pattern of MNF-beta expression and the presence of MNF binding motifs within conserved promoter elements of several genes that modulate cell cycle progression support a working hypothesis that MNF proteins may modulate proliferation of myogenic precursor cells during development and muscle regeneration.
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Related Subject Headings
- Transcription, Genetic
- Transcription Factors
- Rats
- Promoter Regions, Genetic
- Peptide Mapping
- Muscle Development
- Molecular Sequence Data
- Mice
- Humans
- Forkhead Transcription Factors
Citation
Published In
DOI
ISSN
Publication Date
Volume
Issue
Start / End Page
Location
Related Subject Headings
- Transcription, Genetic
- Transcription Factors
- Rats
- Promoter Regions, Genetic
- Peptide Mapping
- Muscle Development
- Molecular Sequence Data
- Mice
- Humans
- Forkhead Transcription Factors