Lotka's game in predator-prey theory: linking populations to individuals.
Journal Article (Journal Article)
This paper further examines an individual-based model of a spatially distributed predator-prey population that demonstrates strong spatial structuring in contrast with predictions from its representative analytic formulation. Examination of a small, localized population reveals that extinctions due to demographic stochasticity dominate the dynamics. Local extinction dynamics produce wave pulses and the interactions of these wave pulses constitute global dynamics. The results motivate a population-level cell-based model with each cell representing a local population and parameterized by local extinction probabilities, rather than individual-based interaction rates. A detailed comparison of spatiotemporal plots from the two modelling frameworks shows that the population-level model captures the broad range of dynamics exhibited by the individual-based model. The agreement between these two complementary theoretical frameworks, one formulated at the level of individuals, the other at the level of populations, provides a mechanistic understanding of the dynamics.
Full Text
Duke Authors
Cited Authors
- Wilson, WG
Published Date
- December 1996
Published In
Volume / Issue
- 50 / 3
Start / End Page
- 368 - 393
PubMed ID
- 9000495
Electronic International Standard Serial Number (EISSN)
- 1096-0325
International Standard Serial Number (ISSN)
- 0040-5809
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
- 10.1006/tpbi.1996.0036
Language
- eng