Practical Bayesian inference using mixtures of mixtures.

Journal Article (Journal Article)

Discrete mixtures of normal distributions are widely used in modeling amplitude fluctuations of electrical potentials at synapses of human and other animal nervous systems. The usual framework has independent data values yj arising as yj = mu j + xn0 + j, where the means mu j come from some discrete prior G(mu) and the unknown xno + j's and observed xj, j = 1,...,n0, are Gaussian noise terms. A practically important development of the associated statistical methods is the issue of nonnormality of the noise terms, often the norm rather than the exception in the neurological context. We have recently developed models, based on convolutions of Dirichlet process mixtures, for such problems. Explicitly, we model the noise data values xj as arising from a Dirichlet process mixture of normals, in addition to modeling the location prior G(mu) as a Dirichlet process itself. This induces a Dirichlet mixture of mixtures of normals, whose analysis may be developed using Gibbs sampling techniques. We discuss these models and their analysis, and illustrate them in the context of neurological response analysis.

Full Text

Duke Authors

Cited Authors

  • Cao, G; West, M

Published Date

  • December 1996

Published In

Volume / Issue

  • 52 / 4

Start / End Page

  • 1334 - 1341

PubMed ID

  • 8962457

Electronic International Standard Serial Number (EISSN)

  • 1541-0420

International Standard Serial Number (ISSN)

  • 0006-341X

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

  • 10.2307/2532848

Language

  • eng