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Self-regulation, rumination, and vulnerability to depression in adolescent girls.

Publication ,  Journal Article
Papadakis, AA; Prince, RP; Jones, NP; Strauman, TJ
Published in: Development and psychopathology
January 2006

There is increasing evidence that with the onset of adolescence, girls experience higher rates of depression than boys. However, a comprehensive understanding of the risk factors contributing to this emerging gender difference has yet to be attained. Previous studies indicate that both self-discrepancy, the perception that one is failing to attain an important personal goal, and ruminative coping, a tendency to passively and repetitively focus on one's failure and the causes and consequences of that failure, contribute to depression and that adolescent girls are more likely to manifest each than adolescent boys. In this translational study we tested the hypothesis that, whereas both actual:ideal discrepancy and ruminative coping style would independently predict depression in adolescent girls, the combination of high levels of actual:ideal discrepancy and ruminative coping would predict more severe depressive symptoms. Analyses of cross-sectional data in a sample of 223 girls ranging from 7th through 12th grades revealed a significant main effect for ruminative coping style and a trend for actual:ideal discrepancy, as well as the predicted interaction effect. We discuss the implications of this integrative psychosocial model for the etiology, treatment, and prevention of depression in adolescent girls.

Duke Scholars

Published In

Development and psychopathology

DOI

EISSN

1469-2198

ISSN

0954-5794

Publication Date

January 2006

Volume

18

Issue

3

Start / End Page

815 / 829

Related Subject Headings

  • Stress, Psychological
  • Social Perception
  • Social Environment
  • Social Control, Informal
  • Social Behavior
  • Sex Factors
  • Self Concept
  • Prevalence
  • Personality Development
  • Motivation
 

Citation

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Chicago
ICMJE
MLA
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Papadakis, A. A., Prince, R. P., Jones, N. P., & Strauman, T. J. (2006). Self-regulation, rumination, and vulnerability to depression in adolescent girls. Development and Psychopathology, 18(3), 815–829. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0954579406060408
Papadakis, Alison A., Rebecca P. Prince, Neil P. Jones, and Timothy J. Strauman. “Self-regulation, rumination, and vulnerability to depression in adolescent girls.Development and Psychopathology 18, no. 3 (January 2006): 815–29. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0954579406060408.
Papadakis AA, Prince RP, Jones NP, Strauman TJ. Self-regulation, rumination, and vulnerability to depression in adolescent girls. Development and psychopathology. 2006 Jan;18(3):815–29.
Papadakis, Alison A., et al. “Self-regulation, rumination, and vulnerability to depression in adolescent girls.Development and Psychopathology, vol. 18, no. 3, Jan. 2006, pp. 815–29. Epmc, doi:10.1017/s0954579406060408.
Papadakis AA, Prince RP, Jones NP, Strauman TJ. Self-regulation, rumination, and vulnerability to depression in adolescent girls. Development and psychopathology. 2006 Jan;18(3):815–829.
Journal cover image

Published In

Development and psychopathology

DOI

EISSN

1469-2198

ISSN

0954-5794

Publication Date

January 2006

Volume

18

Issue

3

Start / End Page

815 / 829

Related Subject Headings

  • Stress, Psychological
  • Social Perception
  • Social Environment
  • Social Control, Informal
  • Social Behavior
  • Sex Factors
  • Self Concept
  • Prevalence
  • Personality Development
  • Motivation