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The restoration potential of the Mesopotamian marshes of Iraq.

Publication ,  Journal Article
Richardson, CJ; Reiss, P; Hussain, NA; Alwash, AJ; Pool, DJ
Published in: Science (New York, N.Y.)
February 2005

Uncontrolled releases of Tigris and Euphrates River waters after the 2003 war have partially restored some former marsh areas in southern Iraq, but restoration is failing in others because of high soil and water salinities. Nearly 20% of the original 15,000-square-kilometer marsh area was reflooded by March 2004, but the extent of marsh restoration is unknown. High-quality water, nonsaline soils, and the densest native vegetation were found in the only remaining natural marsh, the Al-Hawizeh, located on the Iranian border. Although substantially reduced in area and under current threat of an Iranian dike, it has the potential to be a native repopulation center for the region. Rapid reestablishment, high productivity, and reproduction of native flora and fauna in reflooded former marsh areas indicate a high probability for successful restoration, provided the restored wetlands are hydraulically designed to allow sufficient flow of noncontaminated water and flushing of salts through the ecosystem.

Duke Scholars

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Published In

Science (New York, N.Y.)

DOI

EISSN

1095-9203

ISSN

0036-8075

Publication Date

February 2005

Volume

307

Issue

5713

Start / End Page

1307 / 1311

Related Subject Headings

  • Xenobiotics
  • Water Movements
  • Soil
  • Sodium Chloride
  • Rivers
  • Plant Development
  • Metals
  • Iraq
  • General Science & Technology
  • Fresh Water
 

Citation

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Richardson, C. J., Reiss, P., Hussain, N. A., Alwash, A. J., & Pool, D. J. (2005). The restoration potential of the Mesopotamian marshes of Iraq. Science (New York, N.Y.), 307(5713), 1307–1311. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1105750
Richardson, Curtis J., Peter Reiss, Najah A. Hussain, Azzam J. Alwash, and Douglas J. Pool. “The restoration potential of the Mesopotamian marshes of Iraq.Science (New York, N.Y.) 307, no. 5713 (February 2005): 1307–11. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1105750.
Richardson CJ, Reiss P, Hussain NA, Alwash AJ, Pool DJ. The restoration potential of the Mesopotamian marshes of Iraq. Science (New York, NY). 2005 Feb;307(5713):1307–11.
Richardson, Curtis J., et al. “The restoration potential of the Mesopotamian marshes of Iraq.Science (New York, N.Y.), vol. 307, no. 5713, Feb. 2005, pp. 1307–11. Epmc, doi:10.1126/science.1105750.
Richardson CJ, Reiss P, Hussain NA, Alwash AJ, Pool DJ. The restoration potential of the Mesopotamian marshes of Iraq. Science (New York, NY). 2005 Feb;307(5713):1307–1311.
Journal cover image

Published In

Science (New York, N.Y.)

DOI

EISSN

1095-9203

ISSN

0036-8075

Publication Date

February 2005

Volume

307

Issue

5713

Start / End Page

1307 / 1311

Related Subject Headings

  • Xenobiotics
  • Water Movements
  • Soil
  • Sodium Chloride
  • Rivers
  • Plant Development
  • Metals
  • Iraq
  • General Science & Technology
  • Fresh Water