NF-kappaB RelA opposes epidermal proliferation driven by TNFR1 and JNK.
NF-kappaB inhibition promotes epidermal tumorigenesis; however, whether this reflects an underlying role in homeostasis or a special case confined to neoplasia is unknown. Embryonic lethality of mice lacking NF-kappaB RelA has hindered efforts to address this. We therefore generated developmentally mature RelA(-/-) skin. RelA(-/-) epidermis displays hyperplasia without abnormal differentiation, inflammation, or apoptosis. Hyperproliferation is TNFR1-dependent because Tnfr1 deletion normalized cell division. TNFR1-dependent JNK activation occurred in RelA(-/-) epidermis, and JNK inhibition abolished hyperproliferation due to RelA deficiency. Thus, RelA antagonizes TNFR1-JNK proliferative signals in epidermis and plays a nonredundant role in restraining epidermal growth.
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Related Subject Headings
- Transcription Factor RelA
- Skin
- Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor, Type I
- Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor
- NF-kappa B
- Mice, SCID
- Mice
- Keratinocytes
- Epidermis
- Epidermal Cells
Citation
Published In
DOI
ISSN
Publication Date
Volume
Issue
Start / End Page
Location
Related Subject Headings
- Transcription Factor RelA
- Skin
- Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor, Type I
- Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor
- NF-kappa B
- Mice, SCID
- Mice
- Keratinocytes
- Epidermis
- Epidermal Cells