Frequency and CT findings of recurrent disease after lung transplantation.
PURPOSE: To determine the frequency and computed tomographic (CT) findings of recurrence of the primary disease after lung transplantation at six North American lung transplantation centers. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Medical records of 1,394 lung transplant recipients were reviewed to identify patients with recurrent primary disease. Their CT scans and pathologic specimens were reviewed. RESULTS: The frequency of disease recurrence in the six transplantation centers was 1% (15 of 1,394 patients), including six previously reported cases. Sarcoidosis recurred in nine (35%) of 26 transplants and was the most common disease to recur. Three (33%) of nine patients with recurrent sarcoidosis had correlative findings at CT. When present, CT findings were usually different at recurrence compared with pretransplantation CT findings. CONCLUSION: A relatively small percentage of patients are at risk for recurrence of primary disease following lung transplantation. Sarcoidosis is the most common disease to recur.
Duke Scholars
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Related Subject Headings
- Tomography, X-Ray Computed
- Sarcoidosis, Pulmonary
- Recurrence
- Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging
- Middle Aged
- Male
- Lung Transplantation
- Lung Diseases
- Lung
- Humans
Citation
Published In
DOI
ISSN
Publication Date
Volume
Issue
Start / End Page
Location
Related Subject Headings
- Tomography, X-Ray Computed
- Sarcoidosis, Pulmonary
- Recurrence
- Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging
- Middle Aged
- Male
- Lung Transplantation
- Lung Diseases
- Lung
- Humans