Child labor legislation: Effective, benign, both, or neither?
Journal Article (Journal Article)
This paper explores the relationship between the state-specific child labor legislation and the decline in child labor that occurred in the US between 1880 and 1900. The existing literature that addresses this question uses a difference-in-difference estimation technique. We contribute to this literature in two ways. First, we argue that this estimation technique can produce misleading results due to (a) the possibility of multiplicity of equilibria and (b) the non-linearity of the underlying econometric model. Second, we develop an empirical strategy to identify the mechanism by which the legislation affected child labor decisions. In particular, besides establishing whether the legislation was effective or not, our analysis may determine whether the legislation constituted a benign policy or not, i. e., whether the legislation constrained the behavior of families (not benign) or whether it changed the labor market to a new equilibrium in which families voluntarily respected the law (benign). © 2011 Springer-Verlag.
Full Text
Duke Authors
Cited Authors
- Bugni, FA
Published Date
- October 1, 2012
Published In
Volume / Issue
- 6 / 3
Start / End Page
- 223 - 248
Electronic International Standard Serial Number (EISSN)
- 1863-2513
International Standard Serial Number (ISSN)
- 1863-2505
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
- 10.1007/s11698-011-0073-4
Citation Source
- Scopus