Anti-phospholipid human monoclonal antibodies inhibit CCR5-tropic HIV-1 and induce beta-chemokines.
Published
Journal Article
Traditional antibody-mediated neutralization of HIV-1 infection is thought to result from the binding of antibodies to virions, thus preventing virus entry. However, antibodies that broadly neutralize HIV-1 are rare and are not induced by current vaccines. We report that four human anti-phospholipid monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) (PGN632, P1, IS4, and CL1) inhibit HIV-1 CCR5-tropic (R5) primary isolate infection of peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) with 80% inhibitory concentrations of <0.02 to approximately 10 microg/ml. Anti-phospholipid mAbs inhibited PBMC HIV-1 infection in vitro by mechanisms involving binding to monocytes and triggering the release of MIP-1alpha and MIP-1beta. The release of these beta-chemokines explains both the specificity for R5 HIV-1 and the activity of these mAbs in PBMC cultures containing both primary lymphocytes and monocytes.
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Duke Authors
- Alam, S. Munir
- Denny, Thomas Norton
- Haynes, Barton Ford
- Liao, Hua-Xin
- Montefiori, David Charles
- Moody, Michael Anthony
- Tomaras, Georgia Doris
Cited Authors
- Moody, MA; Liao, H-X; Alam, SM; Scearce, RM; Plonk, MK; Kozink, DM; Drinker, MS; Zhang, R; Xia, S-M; Sutherland, LL; Tomaras, GD; Giles, IP; Kappes, JC; Ochsenbauer-Jambor, C; Edmonds, TG; Soares, M; Barbero, G; Forthal, DN; Landucci, G; Chang, C; King, SW; Kavlie, A; Denny, TN; Hwang, K-K; Chen, PP; Thorpe, PE; Montefiori, DC; Haynes, BF
Published Date
- April 12, 2010
Published In
Volume / Issue
- 207 / 4
Start / End Page
- 763 - 776
PubMed ID
- 20368576
Pubmed Central ID
- 20368576
Electronic International Standard Serial Number (EISSN)
- 1540-9538
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
- 10.1084/jem.20091281
Language
- eng
Conference Location
- United States