Coping mediates outcome following a randomized group intervention for HIV-positive bereaved individuals.
Published
Journal Article
The purpose of this study was to examine the mechanisms responsible for the beneficial psychological effects of a coping-focused group intervention for HIV-positive individuals who had lost loved ones to AIDS. Data from 235 HIV-positive men and women enrolled in a randomized controlled clinical trial testing a coping-focused group intervention were analyzed using a multiple-indicator-multiple-cause (MIMIC) structural equation model. Results revealed that the effects of the intervention on decreases in depression and grief were mediated by decreases in avoidant coping. Specifically, participants in the intervention condition decreased their use of avoidant coping. Decreases in avoidant coping, in turn, were related to decreased depression and grief. The results of this study help to validate the use of coping-focused interventions for HIV-positive bereaved individuals.
Full Text
Duke Authors
Cited Authors
- Smith, NG; Tarakeshwar, N; Hansen, NB; Kochman, A; Sikkema, KJ
Published Date
- March 2009
Published In
Volume / Issue
- 65 / 3
Start / End Page
- 319 - 335
PubMed ID
- 19152338
Pubmed Central ID
- 19152338
Electronic International Standard Serial Number (EISSN)
- 1097-4679
International Standard Serial Number (ISSN)
- 0021-9762
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
- 10.1002/jclp.20547
Language
- eng