A review of dyspnea in acute heart failure syndromes.
Publication
, Journal Article
West, RL; Hernandez, AF; O'Connor, CM; Starling, RC; Califf, RM
Published in: Am Heart J
August 2010
In acute heart failure syndrome (AHFS), dyspnea is one of the most common but least understood presenting symptoms for hospitalization. For this reason, dyspnea relief is increasingly becoming a focus in the development of therapies for the treatment of AHFS, and currently stands as an acceptable primary end point for regulatory approval by governmental agencies. This raises the question of how best to measure such a subjective symptom. In this review, we will describe the basis for dyspnea, provide a detailed description of the strengths and weaknesses of the current best tools used to measure it, and describe future directions for future development of dyspnea measurement in AHFS.
Duke Scholars
Published In
Am Heart J
DOI
EISSN
1097-6744
Publication Date
August 2010
Volume
160
Issue
2
Start / End Page
209 / 214
Location
United States
Related Subject Headings
- Severity of Illness Index
- Quality of Life
- Pain Measurement
- Humans
- Heart Failure
- Health Status Indicators
- Dyspnea
- Cardiovascular System & Hematology
- 3201 Cardiovascular medicine and haematology
- 1117 Public Health and Health Services
Citation
APA
Chicago
ICMJE
MLA
NLM
West, R. L., Hernandez, A. F., O’Connor, C. M., Starling, R. C., & Califf, R. M. (2010). A review of dyspnea in acute heart failure syndromes. Am Heart J, 160(2), 209–214. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ahj.2010.05.020
West, Ryenn L., Adrian F. Hernandez, Christopher M. O’Connor, Randall C. Starling, and Robert M. Califf. “A review of dyspnea in acute heart failure syndromes.” Am Heart J 160, no. 2 (August 2010): 209–14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ahj.2010.05.020.
West RL, Hernandez AF, O’Connor CM, Starling RC, Califf RM. A review of dyspnea in acute heart failure syndromes. Am Heart J. 2010 Aug;160(2):209–14.
West, Ryenn L., et al. “A review of dyspnea in acute heart failure syndromes.” Am Heart J, vol. 160, no. 2, Aug. 2010, pp. 209–14. Pubmed, doi:10.1016/j.ahj.2010.05.020.
West RL, Hernandez AF, O’Connor CM, Starling RC, Califf RM. A review of dyspnea in acute heart failure syndromes. Am Heart J. 2010 Aug;160(2):209–214.
Published In
Am Heart J
DOI
EISSN
1097-6744
Publication Date
August 2010
Volume
160
Issue
2
Start / End Page
209 / 214
Location
United States
Related Subject Headings
- Severity of Illness Index
- Quality of Life
- Pain Measurement
- Humans
- Heart Failure
- Health Status Indicators
- Dyspnea
- Cardiovascular System & Hematology
- 3201 Cardiovascular medicine and haematology
- 1117 Public Health and Health Services