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Estimating net community production in the Southern Ocean based on atmospheric potential oxygen and satellite ocean color data

Publication ,  Journal Article
Nevison, CD; Keeling, RF; Kahru, M; Manizza, M; Mitchell, BG; Cassar, N
Published in: Global Biogeochemical Cycles
March 2012

The seasonal cycle of atmospheric potential oxygen (APO similar to O-2 + 1.1 CO2) reflects three seasonally varying ocean processes: 1) thermal in- and outgassing, 2) mixed layer net community production (NCP) and 3) deep water ventilation. Previous studies have isolated the net biological seasonal signal (i.e., the sum of NCP and ventilation), after using air-sea heat flux data to estimate the thermal signal. In this study, we resolve all three components of the APO seasonal cycle using a methodology in which the ventilation signal is estimated based on atmospheric N2O data, the thermal signal is estimated based on heat flux or atmospheric Ar/N-2 data, and the production signal is inferred as a residual. The isolation of the NCP signal in APO allows for direct comparison to estimates of NCP based on satellite ocean color data, after translating the latter into an atmospheric signal using an atmospheric transport model. When applied to ocean color data using algorithms specially adapted to the Southern Ocean and APO data at three southern monitoring sites, these two independent methods converge on a similar phase and amplitude of the seasonal NCP signal in APO and yield an estimate of annual mean NCP south of 50 degrees S of 0.8-1.2 Pg C/yr, with corresponding annual mean NPP of similar to 3 Pg C/yr and a mean growing season f ratio of similar to 0.33. These results are supported by ocean biogeochemistry model simulations, in which air-sea O-2 and N2O fluxes are resolved into component thermal, ventilation and (for O-2) NCP contributions.

Duke Scholars

Published In

Global Biogeochemical Cycles

DOI

ISSN

0886-6236

Publication Date

March 2012

Volume

26

Issue

1

Publisher

American Geophysical Union (AGU)

Related Subject Headings

  • Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
  • 4101 Climate change impacts and adaptation
  • 3704 Geoinformatics
  • 3703 Geochemistry
  • 0405 Oceanography
  • 0402 Geochemistry
  • 0401 Atmospheric Sciences
 

Citation

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Nevison, C. D., Keeling, R. F., Kahru, M., Manizza, M., Mitchell, B. G., & Cassar, N. (2012). Estimating net community production in the Southern Ocean based on atmospheric potential oxygen and satellite ocean color data. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 26(1). https://doi.org/10.1029/2011GB004040
Nevison, C. D., R. F. Keeling, M. Kahru, M. Manizza, B. G. Mitchell, and N. Cassar. “Estimating net community production in the Southern Ocean based on atmospheric potential oxygen and satellite ocean color data.” Global Biogeochemical Cycles 26, no. 1 (March 2012). https://doi.org/10.1029/2011GB004040.
Nevison CD, Keeling RF, Kahru M, Manizza M, Mitchell BG, Cassar N. Estimating net community production in the Southern Ocean based on atmospheric potential oxygen and satellite ocean color data. Global Biogeochemical Cycles. 2012 Mar;26(1).
Nevison, C. D., et al. “Estimating net community production in the Southern Ocean based on atmospheric potential oxygen and satellite ocean color data.” Global Biogeochemical Cycles, vol. 26, no. 1, American Geophysical Union (AGU), Mar. 2012. Manual, doi:10.1029/2011GB004040.
Nevison CD, Keeling RF, Kahru M, Manizza M, Mitchell BG, Cassar N. Estimating net community production in the Southern Ocean based on atmospheric potential oxygen and satellite ocean color data. Global Biogeochemical Cycles. American Geophysical Union (AGU); 2012 Mar;26(1).
Journal cover image

Published In

Global Biogeochemical Cycles

DOI

ISSN

0886-6236

Publication Date

March 2012

Volume

26

Issue

1

Publisher

American Geophysical Union (AGU)

Related Subject Headings

  • Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
  • 4101 Climate change impacts and adaptation
  • 3704 Geoinformatics
  • 3703 Geochemistry
  • 0405 Oceanography
  • 0402 Geochemistry
  • 0401 Atmospheric Sciences