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Utility of obtaining blood cultures in febrile neutropenic patients undergoing bone marrow transplantation.

Publication ,  Journal Article
Serody, JS; Berrey, MM; Albritton, K; O'Brien, SM; Capel, EP; Bigelow, SH; Weber, DJ; Gabriel, ; Wiley, JM; Schell, MJ; Gilligan, PH; Shea, TC
Published in: Bone Marrow Transplant
September 2000

Infection remains an important cause of morbidity and mortality after bone marrow or stem cell transplantation. To evaluate the role of obtaining blood cultures for intermittent or persistent fever in neutropenic patients on antibiotic therapy, we performed a retrospective chart review of 196 consecutive patients admitted to the Bone Marrow Transplant Unit at the University of North Carolina Hospitals from 1995 to 1998. From the cohort of 196 patients, 154 patients developed neutropenic fever. The initial blood culture was positive in 16 of 145 patients during the first fever episode giving a prevalence of 11%. From the total of 109 patients that had blood cultures drawn after day 1 of fever, five patients had blood cultures positive for a pathogen, a prevalence of 4.6%. In only one patient, did blood cultures drawn after day 1 identify an organism not present on day 1 (prevalence 0.9%). After reviewing the results in the first 105 patients, we changed our timing of collection of blood cultures. Forty-nine patients were treated in this manner and we found that the mean number of blood cultures decreased from 9.2 to 4.7 per patient without a change in the frequency of infectious complications or length of hospitalization.

Duke Scholars

Published In

Bone Marrow Transplant

DOI

ISSN

0268-3369

Publication Date

September 2000

Volume

26

Issue

5

Start / End Page

533 / 538

Location

England

Related Subject Headings

  • Time Factors
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Neutropenia
  • Middle Aged
  • Male
  • Infant
  • Incidence
  • Immunology
  • Humans
  • Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation
 

Citation

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Serody, J. S., Berrey, M. M., Albritton, K., O’Brien, S. M., Capel, E. P., Bigelow, S. H., … Shea, T. C. (2000). Utility of obtaining blood cultures in febrile neutropenic patients undergoing bone marrow transplantation. Bone Marrow Transplant, 26(5), 533–538. https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.bmt.1702535
Serody, J. S., M. M. Berrey, K. Albritton, S. M. O’Brien, E. P. Capel, S. H. Bigelow, D. J. Weber, et al. “Utility of obtaining blood cultures in febrile neutropenic patients undergoing bone marrow transplantation.Bone Marrow Transplant 26, no. 5 (September 2000): 533–38. https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.bmt.1702535.
Serody JS, Berrey MM, Albritton K, O’Brien SM, Capel EP, Bigelow SH, et al. Utility of obtaining blood cultures in febrile neutropenic patients undergoing bone marrow transplantation. Bone Marrow Transplant. 2000 Sep;26(5):533–8.
Serody, J. S., et al. “Utility of obtaining blood cultures in febrile neutropenic patients undergoing bone marrow transplantation.Bone Marrow Transplant, vol. 26, no. 5, Sept. 2000, pp. 533–38. Pubmed, doi:10.1038/sj.bmt.1702535.
Serody JS, Berrey MM, Albritton K, O’Brien SM, Capel EP, Bigelow SH, Weber DJ, Gabriel, Wiley JM, Schell MJ, Gilligan PH, Shea TC. Utility of obtaining blood cultures in febrile neutropenic patients undergoing bone marrow transplantation. Bone Marrow Transplant. 2000 Sep;26(5):533–538.

Published In

Bone Marrow Transplant

DOI

ISSN

0268-3369

Publication Date

September 2000

Volume

26

Issue

5

Start / End Page

533 / 538

Location

England

Related Subject Headings

  • Time Factors
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Neutropenia
  • Middle Aged
  • Male
  • Infant
  • Incidence
  • Immunology
  • Humans
  • Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation