Adverse behavioral and emotional outcomes from child abuse and witnessed violence.
Journal Article (Journal Article)
This article examines mental health outcomes of children who have witnessed violence in their social environment and/or have been physically abused. Participants (n = 167) come from a longitudinal study on child maltreatment. Outcomes-including depression, anger, and anxiety--are measured by the Child Behavior Checklist and the Trauma Symptom Checklist for Children. The authors used adjusted multivariate analyses to test the statistical significance of associations. The majority of children were female (57%) and non-White (64%). One third had been physically victimized; 46% had witnessed moderate-high levels of violence. Results confirm that children are negatively affected by victimization and violence they witness in their homes and neighborhoods. Victimization was a significant predictor of child aggression and depression; witnessed violence was found to be a significant predictor of aggression, depression, anger, and anxiety. Implications will be discussed.
Full Text
Duke Authors
Cited Authors
- Johnson, RM; Kotch, JB; Catellier, DJ; Winsor, JR; Dufort, V; Hunter, W; Amaya-Jackson, L
Published Date
- August 2002
Published In
Volume / Issue
- 7 / 3
Start / End Page
- 179 - 186
PubMed ID
- 12139186
International Standard Serial Number (ISSN)
- 1077-5595
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
- 10.1177/1077559502007003001
Language
- eng
Conference Location
- United States