New complexity results about Nash equilibria
We provide a single reduction that demonstrates that in normal-form games: (1) it is NP-complete to determine whether Nash equilibria with certain natural properties exist (these results are similar to those obtained by Gilboa and Zemel [Gilboa, I., Zemel, E., 1989. Nash and correlated equilibria: Some complexity considerations. Games Econ. Behav. 1, 80-93]), (2) more significantly, the problems of maximizing certain properties of a Nash equilibrium are inapproximable (unless P = NP), and (3) it is # P-hard to count the Nash equilibria. We also show that determining whether a pure-strategy Bayes-Nash equilibrium exists in a Bayesian game is NP-complete, and that determining whether a pure-strategy Nash equilibrium exists in a Markov (stochastic) game is PSPACE-hard even if the game is unobserved (and that this remains NP-hard if the game has finite length). All of our hardness results hold even if there are only two players and the game is symmetric. © 2008 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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- Economic Theory
- 3803 Economic theory
- 3801 Applied economics
- 1402 Applied Economics
- 1401 Economic Theory
Citation
Published In
DOI
EISSN
ISSN
Publication Date
Volume
Issue
Start / End Page
Related Subject Headings
- Economic Theory
- 3803 Economic theory
- 3801 Applied economics
- 1402 Applied Economics
- 1401 Economic Theory