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Detection of left ventricular thrombus by delayed-enhancement cardiovascular magnetic resonance prevalence and markers in patients with systolic dysfunction.

Publication ,  Journal Article
Weinsaft, JW; Kim, HW; Shah, DJ; Klem, I; Crowley, AL; Brosnan, R; James, OG; Patel, MR; Heitner, J; Parker, M; Velazquez, EJ; Steenbergen, C ...
Published in: J Am Coll Cardiol
July 8, 2008

OBJECTIVES: This study sought to assess the prevalence and markers of left ventricular (LV) thrombus among patients with systolic dysfunction. BACKGROUND: Prior studies have yielded discordant findings regarding prevalence and markers of LV thrombus. Delayed-enhancement cardiovascular magnetic resonance (DE-CMR) identifies thrombus on the basis of tissue characteristics rather than just anatomical appearance and is potentially highly accurate. METHODS: Prevalence of thrombus by DE-CMR was determined in 784 consecutive patients with systolic dysfunction (left ventricular ejection fraction [LVEF] <50%) imaged between July 2002 and July 2004. Patients were recruited from 2 separate institutions: a tertiary-care referral center and an outpatient clinic. Comparison to cine-cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) was performed. Follow-up was undertaken for thrombus verification via pathology evaluation or documented embolic event within 6 months after CMR. Clinical and imaging parameters were assessed to determine risk factors for thrombus. RESULTS: Among this at-risk population (age 60 +/- 14 years; LVEF 32 +/- 11%), DE-CMR detected thrombus in 7% (55 patients) and cine-CMR in 4.7% (37 patients, p < 0.005). Follow-up was consistent with DE-CMR as a better reference standard than cine-CMR, including 100% detection among 5 patients with thrombus verified by pathology (cine-CMR, 40% detection), and logistic regression analysis testing the contributions of DE-CMR and cine-CMR simultaneously, which showed that only the presence of thrombus by DE-CMR was associated with follow-up end points (p < 0.005). Cine-CMR generally missed small intracavitary and small or large mural thrombus. In addition to traditional indices such as low LVEF and ischemic cardiomyopathy, multivariable analysis showed that increased myocardial scarring, an additional parameter available from DE-CMR, was an independent risk factor for thrombus. CONCLUSIONS: In a broad cross section of patients with systolic dysfunction, thrombus prevalence was 7% by DE-CMR and included small intracavitary and small or large mural thrombus missed by cine-CMR. Prevalence increased with worse LVEF, ischemic etiology, and increased myocardial scarring.

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Published In

J Am Coll Cardiol

DOI

EISSN

1558-3597

Publication Date

July 8, 2008

Volume

52

Issue

2

Start / End Page

148 / 157

Location

United States

Related Subject Headings

  • Ventricular Dysfunction, Left
  • Thrombosis
  • Tennessee
  • Prevalence
  • North Carolina
  • Models, Cardiovascular
  • Middle Aged
  • Male
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Cine
  • Humans
 

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Weinsaft, J. W., Kim, H. W., Shah, D. J., Klem, I., Crowley, A. L., Brosnan, R., … Kim, R. J. (2008). Detection of left ventricular thrombus by delayed-enhancement cardiovascular magnetic resonance prevalence and markers in patients with systolic dysfunction. J Am Coll Cardiol, 52(2), 148–157. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2008.03.041
Weinsaft, Jonathan W., Han W. Kim, Dipan J. Shah, Igor Klem, Anna Lisa Crowley, Rhoda Brosnan, Olga G. James, et al. “Detection of left ventricular thrombus by delayed-enhancement cardiovascular magnetic resonance prevalence and markers in patients with systolic dysfunction.J Am Coll Cardiol 52, no. 2 (July 8, 2008): 148–57. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2008.03.041.
Weinsaft JW, Kim HW, Shah DJ, Klem I, Crowley AL, Brosnan R, et al. Detection of left ventricular thrombus by delayed-enhancement cardiovascular magnetic resonance prevalence and markers in patients with systolic dysfunction. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2008 Jul 8;52(2):148–57.
Weinsaft, Jonathan W., et al. “Detection of left ventricular thrombus by delayed-enhancement cardiovascular magnetic resonance prevalence and markers in patients with systolic dysfunction.J Am Coll Cardiol, vol. 52, no. 2, July 2008, pp. 148–57. Pubmed, doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2008.03.041.
Weinsaft JW, Kim HW, Shah DJ, Klem I, Crowley AL, Brosnan R, James OG, Patel MR, Heitner J, Parker M, Velazquez EJ, Steenbergen C, Judd RM, Kim RJ. Detection of left ventricular thrombus by delayed-enhancement cardiovascular magnetic resonance prevalence and markers in patients with systolic dysfunction. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2008 Jul 8;52(2):148–157.
Journal cover image

Published In

J Am Coll Cardiol

DOI

EISSN

1558-3597

Publication Date

July 8, 2008

Volume

52

Issue

2

Start / End Page

148 / 157

Location

United States

Related Subject Headings

  • Ventricular Dysfunction, Left
  • Thrombosis
  • Tennessee
  • Prevalence
  • North Carolina
  • Models, Cardiovascular
  • Middle Aged
  • Male
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Cine
  • Humans