2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin induces apoptotic cell death and cytochrome P4501A expression in developing Fundulus heteroclitus embryos.
Fundulus heteroclitus embryos were exposed to 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD) during early development using nanoinjection or water bath exposure. TCDD caused developmental abnormalities that included hemorrhaging, loss of vascular integrity, edema, stunted development and death. The LC(50) and LD(50) of TCDD for Fundulus embryos were approximately 19.7+/-9.5 pg TCDD/microl (water bath) and 0.25+/-0.09 ng TCDD/g embryo (nanoinjection). To identify a possible cause for these developmental abnormalities we analyzed the effects of TCDD on apoptotic cell death and cytochrome P4501A (CYP1A) expression in the embryos. TCDD exposure increased apoptotic cell death in several tissues including brain, eye, gill, kidney, tail, intestine, heart, and vascular tissue. CYP1A expression was also increased in the TCDD-exposed embryos predominantly in liver, kidney, gill, heart, intestine, and in vascular tissues throughout the embryo. There was co-occurrence of TCDD-induced apoptosis and CYP1A expression in some, but not all, cell types. In addition the dose response relationships for apoptosis and mortality were similar, while CYP1A expression appeared more sensitive to TCDD induction.
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Related Subject Headings
- Toxicology
- Polychlorinated Dibenzodioxins
- Killifishes
- In Situ Nick-End Labeling
- Environmental Pollutants
- Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A1
- Apoptosis
- Animals
- 41 Environmental sciences
- 34 Chemical sciences
Citation
Published In
DOI
EISSN
ISSN
Publication Date
Volume
Issue
Start / End Page
Related Subject Headings
- Toxicology
- Polychlorinated Dibenzodioxins
- Killifishes
- In Situ Nick-End Labeling
- Environmental Pollutants
- Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A1
- Apoptosis
- Animals
- 41 Environmental sciences
- 34 Chemical sciences