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Reflections on stillness: mothers' reactions to the still-face situation.

Publication ,  Journal Article
Mayes, LC; Carter, AS; Egger, HL; Pajer, KA
Published in: J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry
January 1991

The still-face procedure, in which mothers maintain a neutral face and are noninteractive with their infants, has been used to study the effects of maternal withdrawal on the mother-infant interaction. In this study, 56 mothers' reactions to their own experience during a still-face procedure were explored using an open-ended interview. The associations between the mothers' reported experience, the infants' behavior during the procedure, and the mothers' behavior during subsequent play were examined. Over half of the mothers reported experiencing discomfort during the session and were more likely to report discomfort if their infants protested their affective absence. Mothers reporting discomfort were significantly more likely to pick up their infants and continue to reflect verbally on their own feelings after the still-face ended. These results are discussed in terms of their clinical implications for understanding the early development of the social dialogue between mother and infant.

Duke Scholars

Published In

J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry

DOI

ISSN

0890-8567

Publication Date

January 1991

Volume

30

Issue

1

Start / End Page

22 / 28

Location

United States

Related Subject Headings

  • Mother-Child Relations
  • Maternal Behavior
  • Male
  • Infant
  • Humans
  • Female
  • Facial Expression
  • Developmental & Child Psychology
  • Attitude
  • Attention
 

Citation

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ICMJE
MLA
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Mayes, L. C., Carter, A. S., Egger, H. L., & Pajer, K. A. (1991). Reflections on stillness: mothers' reactions to the still-face situation. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry, 30(1), 22–28. https://doi.org/10.1097/00004583-199101000-00004
Mayes, L. C., A. S. Carter, H. L. Egger, and K. A. Pajer. “Reflections on stillness: mothers' reactions to the still-face situation.J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 30, no. 1 (January 1991): 22–28. https://doi.org/10.1097/00004583-199101000-00004.
Mayes LC, Carter AS, Egger HL, Pajer KA. Reflections on stillness: mothers' reactions to the still-face situation. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 1991 Jan;30(1):22–8.
Mayes, L. C., et al. “Reflections on stillness: mothers' reactions to the still-face situation.J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry, vol. 30, no. 1, Jan. 1991, pp. 22–28. Pubmed, doi:10.1097/00004583-199101000-00004.
Mayes LC, Carter AS, Egger HL, Pajer KA. Reflections on stillness: mothers' reactions to the still-face situation. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 1991 Jan;30(1):22–28.
Journal cover image

Published In

J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry

DOI

ISSN

0890-8567

Publication Date

January 1991

Volume

30

Issue

1

Start / End Page

22 / 28

Location

United States

Related Subject Headings

  • Mother-Child Relations
  • Maternal Behavior
  • Male
  • Infant
  • Humans
  • Female
  • Facial Expression
  • Developmental & Child Psychology
  • Attitude
  • Attention