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Imaging synaptic inhibition throughout the brain via genetically targeted Clomeleon.

Publication ,  Journal Article
Berglund, K; Schleich, W; Wang, H; Feng, G; Hall, WC; Kuner, T; Augustine, GJ
Published in: Brain Cell Biol
August 2008

Here we survey a molecular genetic approach for imaging synaptic inhibition. This approach is based on measuring intracellular chloride concentration ([Cl(-)](i)) with the fluorescent chloride indicator protein, Clomeleon. We first describe several different ways to express Clomeleon in selected populations of neurons in the mouse brain. These methods include targeted viral gene transfer, conditional expression controlled by Cre recombination, and transgenesis based on the neuron-specific promoter, thy1. Next, we evaluate the feasibility of using different lines of thy1::Clomeleon transgenic mice to image synaptic inhibition in several different brain regions: the hippocampus, the deep cerebellar nuclei (DCN), the basolateral nucleus of the amygdala, and the superior colliculus (SC). Activation of hippocampal interneurons caused [Cl(-)](i) to rise transiently in individual postsynaptic CA1 pyramidal neurons. [Cl(-)](i) increased linearly with the number of electrical stimuli in a train, with peak changes as large as 4 mM. These responses were largely mediated by GABA receptors because they were blocked by antagonists of GABA receptors, such as GABAzine and bicuculline. Similar responses to synaptic activity were observed in DCN neurons, amygdalar principal cells, and collicular premotor neurons. However, in contrast to the hippocampus, the responses in these three regions were largely insensitive to antagonists of inhibitory neurotransmitter receptors. This indicates that synaptic activity can also cause Cl(-) influx through alternate pathways that remain to be identified. We conclude that Clomeleon imaging permits non-invasive, spatiotemporally precise recordings of [Cl(-)](i) in a large variety of neurons, and provides new opportunities for imaging synaptic inhibition and other forms of neuronal chloride signaling.

Duke Scholars

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Published In

Brain Cell Biol

DOI

EISSN

1559-7113

Publication Date

August 2008

Volume

36

Issue

1-4

Start / End Page

101 / 118

Location

United States

Related Subject Headings

  • Transfection
  • Synaptic Transmission
  • Superior Colliculi
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins
  • Pyridazines
  • Neurons
  • Neurology & Neurosurgery
  • Neural Inhibition
  • Microscopy, Confocal
  • Mice, Transgenic
 

Citation

APA
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MLA
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Berglund, K., Schleich, W., Wang, H., Feng, G., Hall, W. C., Kuner, T., & Augustine, G. J. (2008). Imaging synaptic inhibition throughout the brain via genetically targeted Clomeleon. Brain Cell Biol, 36(1–4), 101–118. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11068-008-9031-x
Berglund, Ken, Wolfram Schleich, Hong Wang, Guoping Feng, William C. Hall, Thomas Kuner, and George J. Augustine. “Imaging synaptic inhibition throughout the brain via genetically targeted Clomeleon.Brain Cell Biol 36, no. 1–4 (August 2008): 101–18. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11068-008-9031-x.
Berglund K, Schleich W, Wang H, Feng G, Hall WC, Kuner T, et al. Imaging synaptic inhibition throughout the brain via genetically targeted Clomeleon. Brain Cell Biol. 2008 Aug;36(1–4):101–18.
Berglund, Ken, et al. “Imaging synaptic inhibition throughout the brain via genetically targeted Clomeleon.Brain Cell Biol, vol. 36, no. 1–4, Aug. 2008, pp. 101–18. Pubmed, doi:10.1007/s11068-008-9031-x.
Berglund K, Schleich W, Wang H, Feng G, Hall WC, Kuner T, Augustine GJ. Imaging synaptic inhibition throughout the brain via genetically targeted Clomeleon. Brain Cell Biol. 2008 Aug;36(1–4):101–118.

Published In

Brain Cell Biol

DOI

EISSN

1559-7113

Publication Date

August 2008

Volume

36

Issue

1-4

Start / End Page

101 / 118

Location

United States

Related Subject Headings

  • Transfection
  • Synaptic Transmission
  • Superior Colliculi
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins
  • Pyridazines
  • Neurons
  • Neurology & Neurosurgery
  • Neural Inhibition
  • Microscopy, Confocal
  • Mice, Transgenic