A numerical scheme for modeling wavefront propagation on a monolayer of arbitrary geometry.
Journal Article (Journal Article)
The majority of models of wavefront propagation in cardiac tissue have assumed relatively simple geometries. Extensions to complicated three-dimensional (3-D) representations are computationally challenging due to issues related both to problem size and to the correct implementation of flux conservation. In this paper, we present a generalized finite difference scheme (GDFS) to simulate the reaction-diffusion system on a 3-D monolayer of arbitrary shape. GDFS is a vertex-centered variant of the finite-volume method that ensures local flux conservation. Owing to an effectively lower dimensionality, the overall computation time is reduced compared to full 3-D models at the same spatial resolution. We present the theoretical background to compute both the wavefront conduction and local electrograms using a matrix formulation. The same matrix is used for both these quantities. We then give some results of simulation for simple monolayers and complex monolayers resembling a human atria.
Full Text
Duke Authors
Cited Authors
- Zozor, S; Blanc, O; Jacquemet, V; Virag, N; Vesin, J-M; Pruvot, E; Kappenberger, L; Henriquez, C
Published Date
- April 2003
Published In
Volume / Issue
- 50 / 4
Start / End Page
- 412 - 420
PubMed ID
- 12723052
Electronic International Standard Serial Number (EISSN)
- 1558-2531
International Standard Serial Number (ISSN)
- 0018-9294
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
- 10.1109/tbme.2003.809505
Language
- eng