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Early childhood caries: analysis of psychosocial and biological factors in a high-risk population.

Publication ,  Journal Article
Quiñonez, RB; Keels, MA; Vann, WF; McIver, FT; Heller, K; Whitt, JK
Published in: Caries Res
2001

The influences that link social factors and caries development are not well understood, although mediation by stress has been suggested. The association between caregiver stress and early childhood caries (ECC), in particular, remains unclear. The purpose of this study was to examine the relationships between parenting stress and ECC while controlling for behavioral and biological factors in a high-risk population. One hundred and fifty healthy children aged 18-36 months were examined in a cross-sectional study design. Parental interviews were conducted to obtain demographic, oral health behavior and parenting stress data. Clinical data included parent and child bacterial measures, fingernail fluoride analyses, caries prevalence and presence of child enamel hypoplasia. Bivariate analyses revealed that parenting stress predicted caries. Multivariate analyses demonstrated that a combination of psychosocial, behavioral, temporal and biological variables predicted ECC outcomes. Total parenting stress did not contribute independently to the best prediction model. Our findings suggest the need for the development of a multidimensional stress model that considers the parent-child dyad to elucidate further the link between psychosocial factors and ECC.

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Published In

Caries Res

DOI

ISSN

0008-6568

Publication Date

2001

Volume

35

Issue

5

Start / End Page

376 / 383

Location

Switzerland

Related Subject Headings

  • Urban Health
  • Stress, Psychological
  • Streptococcus mutans
  • Single-Blind Method
  • Risk Factors
  • Poverty
  • Parents
  • Parent-Child Relations
  • Nails
  • Multivariate Analysis
 

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Quiñonez, R. B., Keels, M. A., Vann, W. F., McIver, F. T., Heller, K., & Whitt, J. K. (2001). Early childhood caries: analysis of psychosocial and biological factors in a high-risk population. Caries Res, 35(5), 376–383. https://doi.org/10.1159/000047477
Quiñonez, R. B., M. A. Keels, W. F. Vann, F. T. McIver, K. Heller, and J. K. Whitt. “Early childhood caries: analysis of psychosocial and biological factors in a high-risk population.Caries Res 35, no. 5 (2001): 376–83. https://doi.org/10.1159/000047477.
Quiñonez RB, Keels MA, Vann WF, McIver FT, Heller K, Whitt JK. Early childhood caries: analysis of psychosocial and biological factors in a high-risk population. Caries Res. 2001;35(5):376–83.
Quiñonez, R. B., et al. “Early childhood caries: analysis of psychosocial and biological factors in a high-risk population.Caries Res, vol. 35, no. 5, 2001, pp. 376–83. Pubmed, doi:10.1159/000047477.
Quiñonez RB, Keels MA, Vann WF, McIver FT, Heller K, Whitt JK. Early childhood caries: analysis of psychosocial and biological factors in a high-risk population. Caries Res. 2001;35(5):376–383.
Journal cover image

Published In

Caries Res

DOI

ISSN

0008-6568

Publication Date

2001

Volume

35

Issue

5

Start / End Page

376 / 383

Location

Switzerland

Related Subject Headings

  • Urban Health
  • Stress, Psychological
  • Streptococcus mutans
  • Single-Blind Method
  • Risk Factors
  • Poverty
  • Parents
  • Parent-Child Relations
  • Nails
  • Multivariate Analysis