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Effects of Daily Caffeine Intake on Smoking Behavior in the Natural Environment

Publication ,  Journal Article
Lane, JD; Rose, JE
Published in: Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology
January 1, 1995

The effects of changes in daily caffeine intake on cigarette smoking were investigated. Forty cigarette smokers consumed caffeine ad lib on a baseline day then consumed controlled multiple doses of caffeine (100 mg and 500 mg per day) for two-day trials. Smokers recorded the number of cigarettes consumed, and measurements of expired-air carbon monoxide and salivary cotinine concentration were obtained to estimate smoke and nicotine intake. Baseline caffeine intake averaged 449 mg per day, with wide variations among participants. The 5-fold change in caffeine dose on treatment days did not affect any measure of smoking behavior in these participants. Results suggest that daily caffeine intake has little influence on cigarette smoking in the natural environment. Coffee drinking and cigarette smoking are commonly associated behaviors, although the links between them are not yet understood. Results raise doubts that the influence of coffee drinking on smoking, if any, can be attributed to the effects of caffeine. © 1995 American Psychological Association.

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Published In

Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology

DOI

ISSN

1064-1297

Publication Date

January 1, 1995

Volume

3

Issue

1

Start / End Page

49 / 55

Related Subject Headings

  • Substance Abuse
  • 5203 Clinical and health psychology
  • 5202 Biological psychology
  • 3214 Pharmacology and pharmaceutical sciences
  • 1701 Psychology
  • 1115 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences
 

Citation

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Lane, J. D., & Rose, J. E. (1995). Effects of Daily Caffeine Intake on Smoking Behavior in the Natural Environment. Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology, 3(1), 49–55. https://doi.org/10.1037/1064-1297.3.1.49
Lane, J. D., and J. E. Rose. “Effects of Daily Caffeine Intake on Smoking Behavior in the Natural Environment.” Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology 3, no. 1 (January 1, 1995): 49–55. https://doi.org/10.1037/1064-1297.3.1.49.
Lane JD, Rose JE. Effects of Daily Caffeine Intake on Smoking Behavior in the Natural Environment. Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology. 1995 Jan 1;3(1):49–55.
Lane, J. D., and J. E. Rose. “Effects of Daily Caffeine Intake on Smoking Behavior in the Natural Environment.” Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology, vol. 3, no. 1, Jan. 1995, pp. 49–55. Scopus, doi:10.1037/1064-1297.3.1.49.
Lane JD, Rose JE. Effects of Daily Caffeine Intake on Smoking Behavior in the Natural Environment. Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology. 1995 Jan 1;3(1):49–55.

Published In

Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology

DOI

ISSN

1064-1297

Publication Date

January 1, 1995

Volume

3

Issue

1

Start / End Page

49 / 55

Related Subject Headings

  • Substance Abuse
  • 5203 Clinical and health psychology
  • 5202 Biological psychology
  • 3214 Pharmacology and pharmaceutical sciences
  • 1701 Psychology
  • 1115 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences