A new quantitative test of geomorphic models, applied to a model of braided streams
Journal Article (Journal Article)
Recent simple cellular models of self-organized geomorphic patterns embody a new understanding of complex, spatially extended systems. Such models can be difficult to test quantitatively because the statistics traditionally used can be insensitive even to visually obvious variations in a complex pattern. Here we develop a new approach to evaluating such models. We begin by applying to spatial patterns the state-space reconstruction techniques developed for dynamical systems, producing plots that summarize the patterns in a way that preserves more information than do the statistics usually used in geomorphology. Methods exist for characterizing some aspects of such plots. Here we develop a complementary method for quantitatively comparing state-space plots in a way that more directly evaluates the similarity between the typical features of spatial patterns. An application of this method to the patterns produced by a cellular braided- stream model and real braided streams indicates that this approach provides a relatively sensitive way of comparing model-generated and real spatial patterns.
Full Text
Duke Authors
Cited Authors
- Murray, AB; Paola, C
Published Date
- August 1, 1996
Published In
Volume / Issue
- 32 / 8
Start / End Page
- 2579 - 2587
International Standard Serial Number (ISSN)
- 0043-1397
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
- 10.1029/96WR00604
Citation Source
- Scopus