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Massage therapy for osteoarthritis of the knee: a randomized controlled trial.

Publication ,  Journal Article
Perlman, AI; Sabina, A; Williams, A-L; Njike, VY; Katz, DL
Published in: Arch Intern Med
December 11, 2006

BACKGROUND: Massage therapy is an attractive treatment option for osteoarthritis (OA), but its efficacy is uncertain. We conducted a randomized, controlled trial of massage therapy for OA of the knee. METHODS: Sixty-eight adults with radiographically confirmed OA of the knee were assigned either to treatment (twice-weekly sessions of standard Swedish massage in weeks 1-4 and once-weekly sessions in weeks 5-8) or to control (delayed intervention). Primary outcomes were changes in the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC) pain and functional scores and the visual analog scale of pain assessment. The sample provided 80% statistical power to detect a 20-point difference between groups in the change from baseline on the WOMAC and visual analog scale, with a 2-tailed alpha of .05. RESULTS: The group receiving massage therapy demonstrated significant improvements in the mean (SD) WOMAC global scores (-17.44 [23.61] mm; P < .001), pain (-18.36 [23.28]; P < .001), stiffness (-16.63 [28.82] mm; P < .001), and physical function domains (-17.27 [24.36] mm; P < .001) and in the visual analog scale of pain assessment (-19.38 [28.16] mm; P < .001), range of motion in degrees (3.57 [13.61]; P = .03), and time to walk 50 ft (15 m) in seconds (-1.77 [2.73]; P < .01). Findings were unchanged in multivariable models controlling for demographic factors. CONCLUSIONS: Massage therapy seems to be efficacious in the treatment of OA of the knee. Further study of cost effectiveness and duration of treatment effect is clearly warranted. .

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Published In

Arch Intern Med

DOI

ISSN

0003-9926

Publication Date

December 11, 2006

Volume

166

Issue

22

Start / End Page

2533 / 2538

Location

United States

Related Subject Headings

  • Treatment Outcome
  • Pain Measurement
  • Osteoarthritis, Knee
  • Massage
  • Male
  • Humans
  • General & Internal Medicine
  • Female
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Aged
 

Citation

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ICMJE
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Perlman, A. I., Sabina, A., Williams, A.-L., Njike, V. Y., & Katz, D. L. (2006). Massage therapy for osteoarthritis of the knee: a randomized controlled trial. Arch Intern Med, 166(22), 2533–2538. https://doi.org/10.1001/archinte.166.22.2533
Perlman, Adam I., Alyse Sabina, Anna-Leila Williams, Valentine Yanchou Njike, and David L. Katz. “Massage therapy for osteoarthritis of the knee: a randomized controlled trial.Arch Intern Med 166, no. 22 (December 11, 2006): 2533–38. https://doi.org/10.1001/archinte.166.22.2533.
Perlman AI, Sabina A, Williams A-L, Njike VY, Katz DL. Massage therapy for osteoarthritis of the knee: a randomized controlled trial. Arch Intern Med. 2006 Dec 11;166(22):2533–8.
Perlman, Adam I., et al. “Massage therapy for osteoarthritis of the knee: a randomized controlled trial.Arch Intern Med, vol. 166, no. 22, Dec. 2006, pp. 2533–38. Pubmed, doi:10.1001/archinte.166.22.2533.
Perlman AI, Sabina A, Williams A-L, Njike VY, Katz DL. Massage therapy for osteoarthritis of the knee: a randomized controlled trial. Arch Intern Med. 2006 Dec 11;166(22):2533–2538.

Published In

Arch Intern Med

DOI

ISSN

0003-9926

Publication Date

December 11, 2006

Volume

166

Issue

22

Start / End Page

2533 / 2538

Location

United States

Related Subject Headings

  • Treatment Outcome
  • Pain Measurement
  • Osteoarthritis, Knee
  • Massage
  • Male
  • Humans
  • General & Internal Medicine
  • Female
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Aged